Humanity Of Jesus In The New Testamen - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 771 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/06/26 Category Religion Essay Level High school Topics: Jesus Christ Essay Did you like this example? Many people will question, â€Å"If Jesus was human how was he perfect?†, or â€Å"How can he be the Son of God if he was human?†. Many of the questions that people ask that revolve around Jesus all question his humanity. How could he be the Messiah if he was a man, many will wonder. In this essay I will talk about the humanity of Jesus in the New Testament. The Man, Jesus Christ: Although He was the Son of God, the Bible tells us that Jesus chose to come down to earth in the form of a man. It is written that He had a human nature and a human will, but that He overcame and never sinned. Because of this overcoming life, He was able to overcome death and today He is seated at the right hand side of His Father in heaven. All of this is crucial to the Christian belief. Because Christ was able to overcome sin as man of flesh just like us, this means that it is possible for us to live the same life that He did here on Earth. â€Å"By this you know the Spirit of God: Every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is of God, and every spirit that does not confess that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is not of God.† 1 John 4:2-3. In this scripture we see Jesus came in flesh, meaning he came as a man. We also see in John 8:29-40, Jesus refers to himself as man â€Å"Jesus said to them, â€Å"If you were Abrahamâ⠂¬â„¢s children, you would do the works of Abraham. But now you seek to kill Me, a Man who has told you the truth which I heard from God.†. There are no doubts in my mind that Jesus was man. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Humanity Of Jesus In The New Testamen" essay for you Create order Many people were a witness to his death as well. There are so many documents and reports of the people that lived in the same period of time as Jesus of his existence. So at this point I think there is no need to work on proving His existence as man, but instead how could he be the Son of God if He was man. Docetism, which denied the humanity of Jesus, was a larger threat to early orthodox Christianity. Docetism was the belief that Jesus was not genuinely human, that He merely â€Å"seemed† or â€Å"appeared† to possess human nature. This teaching arose very early and was probably the object of the Apostles’ rebuttal in 1 John. Gnosticism found its roots in this school of thought. Ignatius early on fought this way of thinking, insisting that Jesus â€Å"was really born, and ate, and drank, was really persecuted by Pilate, was really crucified and died, and really rose from the dead† (Ignatius).On the other side of the spectrum, came Apollinarianism, which denied the full humanity of Jesus. This view held that Christ had just one nature and that nature was mostly divine. Jesus was not really a man but only appeared to be such. This view was quickly condemned by Orthodoxy at the Council of Rome in A.D. 377 because it undermined the complete effectiveness of Ch rist’s salvation. The most famous phrase in the removal of Apollinarianism was that of Gregory of Nazianzus, â€Å"What has not been assumed cannot be restored; it is what is united with God that is saved† (Gregory of Nazianzus, Epistles, 101). This view was critical in that if Christ did not assume the whole of human nature, the effectiveness of His redemptive work was undermined. If Jesus had used His deity to live out His humanity, He would not have been fully human. He would have been less or more than human. Instead, He â€Å"shared in our humanity† (Heb. 2:14) and â€Å"he had to be made like them, fully in every way† (Heb. 2:17). Jesus, with His sinless nature throughout His earthly life, experienced all of life as we do. He did not utilize His divine power to live out His human life on earth. Jesus was that second Adam, who lived in a world filled by sin, greed, lust, and pride, just like us. And yet He did not sin. Surely Christ’s miracles are proof that Jesus used His deity. Jesus could not have done all of His miracles without using His divine powers, right? Not necessarily. They are proof that He is the Christ sent from His Father (John 10:25) but Jesus in His own words tells us that He did nothing in and of Himself—everything He did was done through His Father and in submission to His Father’s desires.

Wildlife Tourism A Positive Or Negative Effect On Society

Wildlife Tourism Introduction This portfolio will first of all be discussing the topic wildlife tourism, which can be enjoyable for tourists. They may enjoy purely watching wildlife whilst travelling to maybe learn some facts about wildlife (non-consumptive wildlife). Or, conversely, they may wish to be much more involved in some form of touching with the animals, or this even may involve the capturing or killing of animals (consumptive wildlife). Both of these will be critically examined below and examples of both will be given. The reasons as to why people like both consumptive and non-consumptive wildlife make this topic exciting and want to discover whether this type of tourism has more of a positive or negative effect on society. Wildlife tourism can be defined as â€Å"tourism undertaken to view and/or encounter wildlife. It can take place in a range of settings, from captive to semi-captive, to in the wild, and it encompasses a variety of interactions from passive observation to feeding and/or touching th e species viewed†(Reynolds, 2001). Trophy Hunting Trophy hunting is a common type of consumptive wildlife and is a profitable business. For example, the dentist Walter Palmer, who recently killed the popular Cecil the Lion from Zimbabwe’s Hwange National Park, was reportedly paid $50,000 (Costa-Roberts, 2015). Despite the barbarity of the killing, skinning and beheading of Cecil, Emma Fredieu claims that â€Å"the relationship between trophy hunting, wildlife conservation, andShow MoreRelatedPositive and Negative Effects of Tourism in Africa864 Words   |  4 PagesThe effects of tourism in Africa Ever since the ability to travel over vast amounts of distances around the world became easier with the use of innovative marvels such as the aeroplane, tourism started to grow in certain countries that had enough places of interest. Africa offered much that cannot be seen anywhere else in the world; from the ancient pyramids of Giza to the spectacular wildlife migration in the Serengeti. 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Not only has this massive figure made tourism one of the key industries, it also makes up 10% of worldwide GDP and 6% of the total export turnover of the world (T. Rifai, 27 September 2015, personal communication). Tourism is a â€Å"fertile ground† for all nations in the world, especially developing countries to boost their economic growth, preserveRead MoreThe I mpacts of Sustainable Tourism and Their Influence on Resort Management1684 Words   |  7 Pagestourists are becoming more eco-conscious and the trend of tourism is changing too. This is due to the rapid depletion rate of natural resources; much faster than what mankind can replenish or renew. Hence, in order to preserve our environment, culture and tradition, people are trying to find ways to sustain our resources. Lately, the buzz word that is frequently mentioned in tourism industry is sustainable tourism. Sustainable tourism is tourism that takes full account of its current and future economicRead MoreSunglye Chae. Prof. Scott Tenney. Eng 102 – 1099. May 3,1413 Words   |  6 Pagessectors in tourism industry. It is defined as â€Å"responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and sustains the well-being of local people.† by the International Tourism Society (TIES). Tourists choose the ecotourism package or accommodations because they want to minimize bad effects and give benefits back to the communities. However, a word of ecotourism do not qualify that has same sustainable levels of tourism products. Few governments and interest groups of tourism are usingRead MoreIsla Holbox As A Cultural Destination Essay1218 Words   |  5 Pages Isla Holbox Just like modern day tourists, the tourism industry has been on a steady, fast paced journey due to technological evolution. With the affordability and easy accessibility, traveling potential has greatly increased. Sometimes, it is the destination that matters along with the people you go on the voyage with. This paper will analyze Isla Holbox as a cultural destination. Isla Holbox, an island just northwest of Cancun, Mexico, has always sustained human life; the Mayans and otherRead MorePros and Cons of International Tourism1015 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION Tourism is the fastest growing industry and the fastest growing of it is ecotourism. According to the world travel and tourism council, tourism is the world’s largest industry generating 12% of the global gross domestic product. It has been trying to determine tourism due to amorphous nature of the activity and because some business travelers and convection goers can join conferences and tourism class activities. Some scholars have tried to explain tourism although their interpretations

Race Social Construct Free Essays

Race as a Social Construct â€Å"Race dominates our personal lives† (192 Lopez). Race is constantly a part of people’s lives and throughout the film Rabbit Proof Fence directed by Phillip Noyce and the Critical Race Theory written by Ian Lopez, we are able to see in what ways it affects people. The film depicts a group of three half caste Aborigine girls, who are taken from their family by a white man, Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Race: Social Construct or any similar topic only for you Order Now Neville. The girls are taken to be trained as servants and also so they can assimilate to the â€Å"White† culture. The article explains how race can be mistaken to be a biological difference, but how it actually is a social construct created by society. Throughout their works, Lopez and Noyce portray that race is not determined by biological factors, but rather by society creating social constructs. The Aborigine’s uneasiness towards whites because of how the whites treat and degrade them for their physical attributes exemplifies how race is a social construct. In the movie, the half caste kids were nervous of being taken and never being able to see their mothers again. The half castes were taken to their new â€Å"home† where they were â€Å"[checked] for skin color and the fairer ones who are cleverer† to see who can be freed to leave and get a good education (Noyce). The whites were the ones who were free and had many more opportunities than the Aborigines did because of the color of their skin; hence, â€Å"Their race in the end determined whether they were free or enslaved† (192 Lopez). Their freedom was controlled by the whites, who caused them and their family’s pain because the whites thought their race was superior. In Rabbit Proof Fence, the whites separate themselves and the Aborigines because of their skin color and make the mistake of determining race by biological differences. Although Molly’s wit is able to fool Mr. Neville, Moodoo knows where the girls are, proving that race is created by society and not by genes. There are times when Moodoo senses the girls nearby, but seems to ignore it. When he is with the white man looking for the girls he says â€Å"she’s pretty clever that girl, she wants to go home† (Noyce) because he wants to pretend he does not know where they are. He understands that it is unfair for these helpless people to be taken from their families out of force because he can relate since his daughter was taken as well. In the Critical Race Theory article, Lopez talks about how â€Å"Black and White are social groups, not genetically distinct branches of humankind† (193 Lopez). To Mr. Neville, whites are thought to be superior because of how they look compared to the Aborigines; therefore, the fairer ones are more intelligent and clever. Molly and Moodoo prove Mr. Neville wrong when they outsmart him, which verifies that race is a social construct. Race can be thought of â€Å"as a vast group of people loosely bound together by historically contingent, socially significant elements† (193 Lopez) from their ancestry. Society has categorized people based on many different characteristics ranging from â€Å"hair, complexion, and facial features† (192 Lopez). We see this categorization in the movie when the whites put the half caste Aborigines in a special camp away from their families because of their skin color. The Critical Race Theory explains to us that race is a social construct created by society and Rabbit Proof Fence provides us with examples from the article. Race is constantly mistaken to be people with different physical attributes, when in reality a person’s biology should not and does not determine which race he or she belongs to. Race is a social construct. Works Cited Delgado, Richard. Critical Race Theory: The Cutting Edge. Philadelphia: Temple UP, 1995. Rabbit-proof Fence. Dir. Phillip Noyce. Perf. Everlyn Sampi, Tianna Sansbury, Laura Monaghan, and Kenneth Charles Branagh. Miramax Films, 2002. DVD. How to cite Race: Social Construct, Essay examples

Great Impact on The Legal Procedure of The Court

Question: What factors influenced each of these decisions? Read the dissenting opinions as well. Explore to what extent political ideology influences constitutional law. To support your points identify specific examples in the language of both decisions and dissents. Examine political climate when both cases were decided. Look at what philosophical underpinnings may have influenced the thinking of the court of the respective eras of these cases. How did the courts in each era read the U.S. CONSTITUTION differently? Answer: Introduction The rulers of the constituency use to apply several different types of law and Act in order to keep the rule and regulation of the constituency as well as the law and order of the constituency. These Acts generally use to keep peace in the specific constituency (Finkelman, 2009). One of the examples of these types of Act is the Separate Car ACT, as per this Act the US national use to get separate but equal right. According to the Act the Railroad provide separate compartment or sitting arrangement to the passenger as per their racial identity the white citizen have separate sitting arrangement as well as the colored citizens have separate sitting arrangement or separate compartment. Moreover, as per the Act the citizens of US have to obey the rule and as per their race they have to accommodate their position in the rail compartments. Besides this, violation of the rule can lead to adverse consequences to the citizens (Justia Law, 2016). Besides this, there is Act, which protect the r ight of the accused, means by this Act the accused have some basic rights and that should be full filled by the authority of the constituency. In order to discuss the Legal consequence where the political factor as well as current situation of the country influence the constitutional law, there are two important cases has been undertaken. Moreover, as per the two cases the discussion will be continued. The political factors and conditions of the constituency have great influence on the legal procedures. In the two cases Plessy V. Feruson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896) and Miranda V Arizona, 384 U.S. 436(1966) two different aspects of political influence of the legal procedures can be observed and that will be discussed in this easy. Factors influencing decisions of plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896) In the case of the plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896), the Separate Car Act of the Louisiana was seemed to be challenged as for the violation of the 13th and the 14th amendments for the constitution. For the deliberating the judgement, Mr Justice Brown cancelled the disagreement of the Plessy. The opinions of the justice Brown in judgement clearly indicate the mood of the society at the ages of the 1970. It thereby provides the mirror for the customs and the usage in the society is taking place with the help of the creation of the reflection on the rights with the consideration of the particular era of law. It also reflects and accepts the considered rights by the bulk of the people of the picky era (Phan, 2004). It has been clearly proved from verses of the Justice Brown is that judgement also even considered the racisms context with the consideration of the Whites and the Blacks. Henceforth the consideration of the people also helps in the consideration of the acceptable activ ities never mingle with the biased ideologies pursued the periods of the plessy v. Ferguson. It thereby also focuses of the separation of the equal ensuring of the laws for the creation of the equal political ideology. This political ideology provides the essence that was followed during the times of the plessy v. Ferguson in order to endure that the law was equal for all with the separation of the essence of different cases. In this case of plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896), the decision of the regulation of the district court helps in the creation of the conduction with the separation of the acts for the blacks and the whites. It also helps in the creation of equality for the appropriate consideration of the case plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896). With creation of partitioning the two coaches, the races are seemed to be discriminated and thereby the plessy was found to be guilt for case and there by the factors are also mentioned above. Factors influencing decisions of miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.s. 436 (1966) Miranda v. Arzona 384 U.S. 436 (1966), was significant verdicts that laid behind the constitutional rights of the indicted. In history, it is considered as one most famous case that was given in light of increasing brutalities on accused and suspects by the police which led to strained declaration of guilt of the offence by accused. The court gave decision in respect to the right of the suspects and of preventing forced confessions that are being used as the evidence in favour of prosecution. In this case, legal issues was solved which was essential for the law enforcing administrators to notify the charge of guaranteed rights by the constitution and the statements made by verdict who are subjected to the custodial questioning by police during the prosecution of the individual was informed under 5th amendment of constitution of his privilege. The test of totality of the circumstances or voluntariness was commonly employed by courts in order to determine the admission permissibility b y accuse in the criminal matter (Barker 2005). The decision was engaged on the basis of case as to whether confession or admission completed by accused is allowable as the confirmation in prosecution. The question arises is that the admissibility is being determined on randomly and also on base of pressure amount that the police exerted on accused. The court arrived on decision that the accused was not treated by police very badly and it would permit admission prepared by suspects to police. The accused would have demonstrated the substantial force used by police and declaration of guilt of suspects should not be legally recognized which the prosecution must use. The indistinctness in the case considered as one of most significant factors that have prejudiced the decisions on case of Miranda (Mann 2009). The Supreme Court reversed the conviction of the Miranda. Warren, the chief justice held that an individual deprived from his freedom should be informed of his rights and should be warned of what he says that could be used against him in law court. Therefore, he should inform about all his rights to have a legal representative present during the investigation. The person can ignore his rights once he was warned at his discretion. Justice White and Justice Harlan gave a dissenting opinion. The Justice Harlan explains that the rules not informed because the suspect would be protected from the police brutality. The Justice White states that the urge is natural in custody and statement could not be made in the protection unless a protective device is prescribed by court are to be employed. The Justice White states that it was not suitable for criminal justice system (Shaw 2003). The mainstream conclusion in the following case was the demonstration of the poor understanding of the constitution law. Examine political climates for both cases The political ideology also helps in the provision of the consequences with the creation of the essence3 of the Separate Car Act that helps in the accommodation of the whites and the blacks in the rail road car with the consideration of equality between each other. It thereby enhances the ulterior discrimination against the blacks and henceforth the law decides the enhancement of the sense of the equality in between the races and thereby avoids racism. As per the statute of the Justice Brown, the statute implies the enhancement of the discrimination of the races in amid the whites and the coloured races difference which provides colours of two races (Supreme Court of the United States. Plessy v. Ferguson. May 18, 1896, 1896). It also helps in the creation of the distinction which creates the ability for the legal equality rising with the enhancement of the political ideology of the two races and thereby the re-establishment of the two races takes place with the creation of the state of the involuntary servitude. The above judgement provides the window for the mind which helps in the creation of the similarity in favour of the creation of the discrimination with the creation of the segmentation as per the law. Brown showed the movement of the equality in between the blacks and the whites with the creation of the society gained forces which helps in securing the movement. These types of the racial discrimination of the laws in the 17th and the 18th centuries provide the reflection on the resentment among the people with the creation of protection against the discrimination among the blacks and thereby the amendments are made by the constitution to abolish the slavery and forced servitude. A long opinion was issued by the opinion of the issued by the John Marshall Harlan which showed to the acceptation of the inappropriate distinction of the citizen with the creation of the basic race and also helps in creation of hatred among the races (Tushnet, 1997). It also pr ovides the judgement of the inferiority in between the races thereby creating a sensitive reason for the black. It also helps in the creation of the pernicious decisions made by the creation of the tribunal in the Dred Scott Case. In the case of Miranda v. Arzona 384 U.S. 436 (1966) decisions has been criticized by saying that it was biased towards the criminals and adversely affecting the public safety and society. In the late 1960s the decisions were taken, the courts have take decisions to balance the rights of safety and suspects. In the 1980s and 1970s where courts in different cases relieve decisions in Miranda and authorized the protection officials control in order to compel the confession from the accused by not providing information and details about their human rights (Watson, Gleeson and Higgins 2013). The decision taken in Miranda case, in 2000 was upheld by 2 to 7 majority in matter of the Dickerson V. United States and it was showed that there was no explanation before the court for the Miranda that to be overruled and it had become the part of routine procedure. The decision shows the perception of judge and courts that ensure far trial to accused that has transformed the decision in Miranda in to a everyday practice that to be followed by the law officers. Conclusion The political factors and the political situation have great impact on the legal procedure of the court. These factors greatly influence the legal procedure of the constitution. In this easy, there are two different case of two different century has been undertaken in order to discuss the influence of the political factor on the legal case (HISTORY.com, 2016). In the first case of Plessy V. Feruson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896) it can be seen that in US there was separate car Act for their citizen. Moreover, according to the Act the sitting arrangement and space of the passenger in a rail would be determined by their colors and races. There are separate compartment for the white people and the colored people. Moreover, as per the Act the people are liable to take places in the compartment as per their race and violating the act proved harsh punishment to the citizen. Here in the case Plessy a colored people with a first class ticket entered to the compartment reserved for the white people. M oreover, after the railway officer fined him he complained that his fundamental right was violated (Supreme Court of the United States. Plessy v. Ferguson. May 18, 1896, 1896). Whereas, in the case of Miranda V Arizona, 384 U.S. 436(1966) the convicted Miranda appeal that his accused right has been violated. References Phan, H. (2004). A race so different: Chinese exclusion, the slaughterhouse cases , and Plessy v. Ferguson.Labor History, 45(2), pp.133-163. Supreme Court of the United States. Plessy v. Ferguson. May 18, 1896. (1896).The Virginia Law Register, 2(5), p.327. Tushnet, M. (1997). "Plessy V. Ferguson" in Libertarian Perspective.Law and Philosophy, 16(3), p.245. Barker, David. 2005.Essential Australian Law. Sydney, N.S.W.: Cavendish. Mann, Trischa. 2009.Australian Law Dictionary. South Melbourne, Vic.: Oxford University Press. Shaw, Malcolm N. 2003.International Law. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. Watson, J. A, Justin T Gleeson, and Ruth C. A Higgins. 2013.Historical Foundations Of Australian Law. Annandale, N.S.W.: Federation Press. Finkelman, P. (2009).Encyclopedia of African American history, 1896 to the present. New York: Oxford University Press. HISTORY.com. (2016).Plessy v. Ferguson - Black History - HISTORY.com. [online] Available at: https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/plessy-v-ferguson [Accessed 8 Aug. 2016]. Justia Law. (2016).Miranda v. Arizona 384 U.S. 436 (1966). [online] Available at: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/384/436/case.html [Accessed 8 Aug. 2016]. Supreme Court of the United States. Plessy v. Ferguson. May 18, 1896. (1896).The Virginia Law Register, 2(5), p.327.

A History of Terror Films essays

A History of Terror Films essays Little twelve-year-old Tommy Jones stood at the newsstand counter. All he had in his hot little hand was $.50. His whole weeks allowance. A princely sum for those days. After all, this was the summer of 1965. These were the years of civil uprise, the Beatles, and the peak of the monster craze. So here was little Tommy, contemplating what to do next. You see, a certain magazine caught his attention. A ghastly image of a werewolf graced the cover. In all its graphic gore, the werewolf snared out at him. Tommy had never seen anything like it before. He was held transfixed by the image of the werewolf on the cover. With trembling hands, he took the magazine off the rack. Leafing through the magazine he sees all these pictures of monsters. Dracula, Frankenstein, The Wolfman, and The Mummy, all these great images. He just had to have this book. But $.50! His whole weeks allowance. He would not have anything left for later if he bought this book. Why for $.50 he could get three comic books and still have enough for a couple of candy bars. He decides that the comics and candy will have to wait. He brings the magazine to the clerk and hands over his hard earned money and he takes possession of his new prize. This magazine had a peculiar title; Famous Monsters of Filmland. And it was filled with picture after picture of all the grand monsters of the silver screen. Karloff, Lugosi, Chaney, Frankenstein, King Kong, The Creature from the Black Lagoon. They were all there. Tommy takes the magazine home and is initiated into a strange new world of monsters and other ghastly images. 1965 was the year of the monsters. The Addams Family, The Munsters, The Outer Limits were the top TV shows of their day. TV in particular had become horror happy, showing the old classics of Boris Karloff, Bela Lugosi, Lon Chaney Jr., Frank ...

Free Essays on Reflections

Today’s society has been overwhelmed with many family problems. This statement holds true in Wallace Stegner’s short story â€Å"The Blue-Winged Teal.† John and Henry, the two main characters, are father and son with a problem bigger than the both of them combined. With the death of the wife and mother, their relationship, if there was one, was lost with little hope of getting it back. Stegner’s short story exemplifies how the life and death of a loved one can come between then strengthen father and son. As in many families, there is one person that is the glue of the family. In Stegner’s story the mother is what held the family together. Even while the mother was living, John and Henry’s relationship was never seemed strong. The father and son’s relationship is described as, â€Å" . . . driftwood in a wide cold sea† (215) and â€Å" . . . the two weak illuminations diffusing in the shadowy poolroom, leaving the middle in almost absolute dark† (208). Their relationship was filled with holes and misunderstandings. Stegner seems to symbolize the father and son as a light on each end and the shadowy darkness being their relationship. There is an emptiness in their relationship due to the lack of communication. As Stegner shows throughout the whole story the father and son are not capable of communicating as they need to. Stegner illustrates how the lack of communication leads to their misunderstandings. Henry, the son, does not understand how his father could return to his old ways after his mother saved him from the bar scene. Stegner writes, â€Å"He did not forgive his father the poolhall, or forget the way the old man had sprung back into the old pattern, as if his wife had been a jailer and he was now released† (204). Henry was unable to see that the pool hall was a place that his father was comfortable. The poolhall was all he knew and wanted. In Henry’s case he goes hunting to ease his mind from things and as soo... Free Essays on Reflections Free Essays on Reflections Today’s society has been overwhelmed with many family problems. This statement holds true in Wallace Stegner’s short story â€Å"The Blue-Winged Teal.† John and Henry, the two main characters, are father and son with a problem bigger than the both of them combined. With the death of the wife and mother, their relationship, if there was one, was lost with little hope of getting it back. Stegner’s short story exemplifies how the life and death of a loved one can come between then strengthen father and son. As in many families, there is one person that is the glue of the family. In Stegner’s story the mother is what held the family together. Even while the mother was living, John and Henry’s relationship was never seemed strong. The father and son’s relationship is described as, â€Å" . . . driftwood in a wide cold sea† (215) and â€Å" . . . the two weak illuminations diffusing in the shadowy poolroom, leaving the middle in almost absolute dark† (208). Their relationship was filled with holes and misunderstandings. Stegner seems to symbolize the father and son as a light on each end and the shadowy darkness being their relationship. There is an emptiness in their relationship due to the lack of communication. As Stegner shows throughout the whole story the father and son are not capable of communicating as they need to. Stegner illustrates how the lack of communication leads to their misunderstandings. Henry, the son, does not understand how his father could return to his old ways after his mother saved him from the bar scene. Stegner writes, â€Å"He did not forgive his father the poolhall, or forget the way the old man had sprung back into the old pattern, as if his wife had been a jailer and he was now released† (204). Henry was unable to see that the pool hall was a place that his father was comfortable. The poolhall was all he knew and wanted. In Henry’s case he goes hunting to ease his mind from things and as soo...

Cause-Effect Essay(Analyze the impact of the internet on political Essay

Cause-Effect (Analyze the impact of the internet on political campaigns and elections) - Essay Example The internet has become one of the most popular sources for campaigning during elections and the most popular communication channel. Most of the political parties take the help of the mainstream social networking websites like Face book, twitter as well as MySpace to connect to the people and convert them. Electoral candidates gather their supporters from the internet. The candidates often share information and ask for feedback through emails (Kluver, 97). This enables them to come in touch with their supporters instantaneously. In the past elections instances have been there where president Obama has communicated to his supporters through personalised emails. Research has proved that internet had been the level playing field and a major platform for the competition between Barack Obama and Mitt Romney before the last Presidential Elections and both of the candidates had spent more than a billion dollar on this. Digital Advertising had been a growing area where even the political par ties are investing into. The parties also mimicked the popular social networking sites like Facebook, Amazon, Twitter and YouTube and have been successful in getting leads for any kind of fundraising programme or acquiring the votes of the supporters and converting the non supporters. These networking sites enable the parties to target each community and spread messages to specific demographic segments and thereby addressing specific needs. The funds that the parties require for successfully carrying out of the operations can be collected from the followers of these networking sites and also enables people to feel connected to the person whom they want to vote as would be President. But such funds are only donated by a certain section of the society who is wealthy and educated (Chadwick and Howard, 145). Thus people have more involvement in the election process. Survey revealed that 80% of the information flow related to the elections took place in the internet. Like the other daily chores that the common people undertake on the internet like banking and shopping, the information exchange is also taking place on the internet. Campaign on the internet also turns out to be a cost effective one because the costs of advertising on the television and buying air time is costly (Bimber and Davis, 8). The main motive for the political party is to stand out from its rivals. However, how much of this campaign is actually being converted into positive votes is questionable. The information that is circulated through the net is short lived and the supporters cannot retain such information for a longer period of time. However, the people have been constantly been addressed by the candidate through this path. Much of the section of the population is not computer literate. They do not know the use of computers. For them this kind of force of publicity is not acceptable as it does not reach them. The parties have to devise different strategies in that case. The social media c hannel reaches mostly the young people but studies prove that young people do not actually cast their votes on the day of the elections. However, it has made politics more transparent in front of the common man. Due to the use of the internet the political parties and the candidates can save a lot of time because they can reach out to a greater number of audiences in a shorter span of time. A lot of talented people who are good at strategising are getting engaged in the process and

Smart city and IT enablement Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Smart city and IT enablement - Research Paper Example A smart city generally, strives towards making itself smarter in terms of efficiency, sustainability, ensuring equity and enhancing livability. Smart cities rely, among others, on the compilation of brilliant computing technologies that are applied on the significant infrastructure elements and services. Smart computing is all about a new generation of amalgamated hardware, software combined with network technologies that offer IT systems with the real time consciousness of the real world and complex analytics that assist citizens in making smart decisions, which would help them optimize their business processes (Chourabi, 2012). A development approach that is directed to a smart city includes concerns such as flexibility, awareness, synergy, transformability, a strategic conduct, some sense of individuality and a self decisiveness. A smart city denotes an interconnected, intelligent and an instrumented city. Instrumentation enhances the capturing and integration of live real world i nformation through the use of personal devices, sensors, appliances, smart phones, the internet and other comparable data acquirement systems which include the social networks (Chourabi, 2012). ... This projects and initiatives are meant to serve the citizens at large and also improve their lives. These initiatives engage multiple of stakeholders, leading to most cities developing a need to have better governance, to be able to manage the above projects and initiatives (Chourabi, 2012). Governance involves the execution of processes with components that are responsible for exchanging of information in regard to the set rules and standards in order to ensure attainment of the goals and objectives. A lot of cities have been in a position to garner the advantages of technology emergence, which has seen the improvement of their form of governance. Governance that is technology based is termed as smart governance. It is thus, a representation of a broad collection of technologies practices, policies, the social norms and all the other information that interrelate to maintain the activities of city governing. Smart governance is said to be the core of the smart cities initiative, thu s representing a vital challenge for a smart city initiative (Chourabi, 2012). How Technology Influences Efficiency in a Smart City Technology is said to be one of the key drivers of the initiative that pertains to the smart cities. The amalgamation of Technology with expansion projects altogether bring change to the urban setting of a city and thereafter, provide a range of potential opportunities that can contribute in the enhancement of management and functionality of a given smart city. The infrastructure that entails a smart city is often linked through the help of ICT that enhances a more efficient control. On the other hand, this kind of interdependence augments the rate of security risks. The

Planning and Reviewing a Unit of Work Assignment

Planning and Reviewing a Unit of Work - Assignment Example Perform Mathematical reasoning (Mean, Mode and Median) Illustrate your finding using suitable diagrams or graphs Explain why you have used them Write a short conclusion on your finding Could you have done anything better Are you happy with your findings This unit is expected to take about 6 lessons. Prior Learning Students should know: How to find the mean, mode and the median of non-grouped data How to find the range of a set data How to draw bar charts for discrete data (possible other charts e.g. scatter graphs, pies charts) Where The Unit fits in This unit is according to the "Key Stage 3 National strategy" and it is designed for students in year 8 (teaching was slightly modified to fit according to the class tutor wishes, the lessons plan were slightly reduce by using secondary data, however all methods were thoroughly discuss so that the students would meet the objectives now and in the future. Data Handling is first taught in primary school. In fact, my daughter who is in year 3 (1st year of junior school) has done a survey by counting different type of transport (cars, van, motorbike etc) at a traffic lights and drawing a bar chart using the data. In the key objectives for the Year 3 the DfEE (1999) (Framework p3) states that, "Solve a given problem by organizing and interpreting numerical data in simple lists, tables and graphs". In year 4 they are taught the vocabulary of data handling, such as survey, questionnaire, data, tally charts ..etc. They will also look at and create graphs like bar and pictogram - where the symbol represents several units - in details. This theme of work is then continued in year 5, 6 and onwards. Handling data The handling of data is... Data Handling is first taught in primary school. In fact, my daughter who is in year 3 (1st year of junior school) has done a survey by counting different type of transport (cars, van, motorbike etc) at a traffic lights and drawing a bar chart using the data. In the key objectives for the Year 3 the DfEE (1999) (Framework p3) states that, "Solve a given problem by organizing and interpreting numerical data in simple lists, tables and graphs". In year 4 they are taught the vocabulary of data handling, such as survey, questionnaire, data, tally charts ..etc. They will also look at and create graphs like bar and pictogram - where the symbol represents several units - in details. This theme of work is then continued in year 5, 6 and onwards. The handling of data is an established part of the National Curriculum at all key stages. It makes up a significant part of the curriculum and also a regular feature in the exams. Handling data also appears in the other cross-curricular subjects such as ICT, History and Geography and many more. According to the National Curriculum, students should be taught all four phases of the data

Issues Around The Elderly And Mental Health Social Work Essay

Issues Around The Elderly And Mental Health Social Work Essay This assignment will look issues around older peoples mental health, in particular, dementia and abuse; this will include demographics of older people, statistics, the history, definitions and causes of dementia, and finally the lack of legislation to protect vulnerable people from harm and the implications for social work practice. The population surge at the end of world war 2 has gave rise to an unprecedented population explosion and to what we now call the baby boomers, these people are now in their retirement years'(Summers Et al, 2006), and our population now contains larger percentage of older people that ever. In society today elder people are becoming the fastest increasing population in the UK, National Statistics (2009) states that the population of the UK is ageing. Over the last 25 years the percentage of the population aged 65 and over increased from 15 per cent in 1983 to 16 per cent in 2008, an increase of 1.5 million people in this age group. Due to the increase of the ageing population we are now seeing emerging health and social care issues in our society. Many older people will be active, involved within the community, and independent of others. However, as you get older it is natural to experience pain, a decline in mobility or mental awareness. Mind (2010) states that the most common mental health problems in older people are depression and dementia. There is a widespread belief that these problems are a natural part of the ageing process, but this not the case; it can start as early 40 but is more common in older people (Royal college of Psychiatrists, 2009), however, there only 20 per cent of people over 85, and 5 per cent over 65, have dementia; 10-15 per cent of people over 65 have depression (Mind, 2010). It is important to remember that the majority of older people remain in good mental health. Dementia mainly affects older people, although it can affect younger people; there are 15,000 people in the UK under the age of 65 who have dementia (Alzheimers society, 2010). However, currently 700,000 or one person in every 88 in the UK have dementia, incurring a yearly cost of  £17bn, and the London School of Economics and Institute of Psychiatry research calculated that more that 1.7 million people will have dementia b y 2051 reported by BBC news (2007). The word dementia comes from the Latin demens meaning without a mind. References to dementia can be found in Roman medical texts and in the philosophical works of Cicero. The term dementia came into common usage from the 18th Century when it had both clinical and legal connotations. Dementia implied a lack of competence and an inability to manage ones own affairs. Medical use of the term dementia evolved throughout the 19th century and was used to describe people whose mental disabilities were secondary to acquired brain damage, usually degenerative and often associated with old age (Kennard 2006). From the 20th century onwards scientific knowledge was supplemented through the examination of the brain and brain tissue which was founded and performed by a physician Alois Alzheimer (Plontz, 2010). The National service framework (Department of Health, 2001, p96) now defines dementia as a clinical syndrome characterised by a widespread loss of mental function. The term dementia is used to describe the symptoms that occur in a group of diseases that affect the normal working functions of the brain. This can lead to a decline of mental ability, affecting memory, thinking, problem solving, concentration and perception, also problems with speech and understanding (Mind, 2010). Dementia is progressive, which means the symptoms will gradually get worse. How fast dementia progresses will depend on the individual. Each person is unique and will experience dementia in their own way (Alzheimers society, 2010). Symptoms of dementia include: Loss of memory, Mood changes, and Communication problems. In the later stages of dementia, the person affected will have problems carrying out everyday tasks, and will become increasingly dependent on other people, two thirds of people with dementia live in the community while one third live in a care home (Alzheimers society, 2010). There are many types of dementia, and some of the causes of dementia are rarer th an others, Alzheimers disease is the most common cause, damaged tissue builds up in the brain to form deposits called plaques and tangles, these cause the brain cells around them to die (Royal college of Psychiatrists, 2009). Other most commonly known is vascular disease, Dementia with Lewy bodies, Fronto-temporal dementia. Mostly, patients themselves do not present to the clinician with dementia, owing to gradual onset and denial of the problem. There is no cure for dementia but there is medication that will help to slow down the progression of the disease. When finding help for dementia it is usually the primary carers, caregivers, supporters, partners or family members who initiate asking help and a diagnosis (Brodaty, 1990). Depression may be misdiagnosed as dementia the difference being that people who have depression are more likely to be aware of their issues therefore are able to discuss them, whereas someone with dementia may not be able to do this due to their symptoms. Nonetheless, the Mental Capacity Act (2005) states that every person has the right to make their own decisions and must be assumed to have capacity unless otherwise proven and people should be supported to make any decisions. Under the MCA, you are required to make an assessment of capacity before carrying out any care or treatment (Office of the public guardian, 2009). The Mental capacity act is an act that protects individual rights and ensures that the persons liberty is not taken. It is based on best practice and creates a single, coherent framework for dealing with mental capacity issues and an improved system for settling disputes, dealing with personal welfare issues and the property and affairs of people who lack capacity. I t puts the individual who lacks capacity at the heart of decision making and places a strong emphasis on supporting and enabling the individual to make their own decisions (Office of the public guardian, 2009). However, even with a structure in place to protect individuals rights and liberties many people who have dementia are more vulnerable to abuse due to their lack of capacity. The University College London research revealed that a third of carers admitted significant abuse, in total 115 carers reported at least some abusive behaviour, and 74 reported more serious levels of mistreatment (Cooper et al, 2009). Caregivers can also be on the receiving end of verbal or physical abuse directed at them by parents or spouses who are confused and angry over declining mental capacities due to stroke and Alzheimers disease. In some cases, Alzheimers disease or other forms of dementia may cause the patient to be uncharacteristically aggressive (Coyne, 1996). It is only in recent years that abuse of the elderly has become more apparent, Crawford Et al (2008, p122) argues that over time it has very slowly come to the attention of people in the last 50 years that abuse does actually exist behind closed doors; in the 1950s older people lived in large families where issues were hidden, and in the 60s to 70s older people started living alone or in residential homes and it was not until the early 80s that abuse had started to be recognised and defined. Penhale and Kingston(1997) argue that over the years it has been difficult to emphasise the issues of abuse due to not finding a sound theoretical base to which an agreement of a standard definition can be made and applied. Action on elder abuse (2006) defines elder abuse as A single or repeated act or lack of appropriate action, occurring within any relationship where there is an expectation of trust, which causes harm or distress to an older person. Abuse comes in not just physical abuse it com es also in sexual, psychological, neglect, discrimination and financial as well. Older people may be abused by a wide range of people including family members, friends, professional staff, care workers, volunteers or other service users, abuse can also be perpetrated as a result of deliberate, negligence or ignorance (Royal pharmaceutical society (RCA), 2007). Abuse can occur in a variety of circumstances and places such as, in own home, in a residential or day care setting or hospital and can by more than one person or organisation. Pritchard (2005) asserts that we will never have a true picture of the prevalence of elder abuse due to the unreported cases, and can only count ones that are known to organisations and services. Most abuse is still unreported due to victims being frightened, ashamed and embarrassed to report the abuse, not realising their rights or not being able to due to tier mental health. Summers et al (2006, p7) points out that those statutes that make abuse criminal are often ineffective due to them not being utilised by the victim, and this means that this will be the biggest challenge and barrier for change in getting people to recognise the scale of the problem and raising awareness so that the government agree to change the legislation to protect older people. Abuse of any kind should not be ignored and there should be legislation to protect adults from abuse like there is in child protection, people who recognise the extent of elder abuse argue why should adults be treated as second class to children, is their suffering and deaths any less important? The Alzheimers Society (2010) states that abuse of people with dementia should be considered in the same way as child abuse. Crawford and Walker (2008, p12) state that prejudice refers to an inflexibility of the mind and thought, to values and attitudes that stand in the way of fair and non judgmental practice. Thompson (2006, p13) defines discrimination as the process in which difference is identified and that difference is used as the basis of unfair treatment. A barrier to recognising the abuse of people with dementia and older people is that of social stigma, negative perceptions and connotations of words for mental health, such as confused or senile. Confused is something that we all experience at some time in our lives, whereas senile is a more complex word and the first recording of its usage was neutral meaning pertaining to old age, but now has negative connotations linked to mental decline due to age (Crawford and Walker, 2008). Therefore, challenging peoples perceptions needs to done to change these social constructs to enable a change in legislation and protection of vulnerable adults. In March 2010 the department of health ran a series of campaigns to address poor public understanding of dementia which included TV, radio, press and online advertising featuring real-people with dementia (Department of health, 2009). In 2009 the first ever dementia strategy was launched that hopes to transform the quality of dementia care, It sets out initiatives designed to make the lives of people with dementia, their carers and families better and more fulfilled It will increase awareness of dementia, ensure early diagnosis and intervention and radically improve the quality of care that people with the condition receive. Proposals include the introduction of a dementia specialist into every general hospital and care home and for mental health teams to assess people with dementia (Department of health, 2009). However, this is not legislation it is just a strategy for dealing with people with dementia. The government are recognising that there is little protection for vulnerable adults and that further legislation need to be put in place and stating that dementia care is a priority (BBC news, 2007). At present, there is no one specific legislation which directly protects vulnerable adults, instead the applicable duties and powers to assess and intervene are contained within a range of legislation and frameworks, such as the Mental Capacity Act 2005 and Mental Health Act 2007 and the national service framework for older people. One of the themes for national service framework (NSF) is respecting the individual which was triggered by a concern about widespread infringement of dignity and unfair discrimination in older peoples access to care. The NSF therefore leads plans to tackle age discrimination and to ensure that older people are treated with respect, according to their individual needs, specifically in standard 2 it relates to person centred care (Crawford and Walker, 2008, p8). And expectation of NSF is that there must be systems and processes put in place to enable multi agency working. In 2000 the government published No secrets which is guidance that requires local authorities to set up a multi agency framework which includes health and the police with a lead person (adult social care) to carry out procedures into the allegations of abuse whilst balancing confidentiality and information sharing (Samuel, 2008). No Secrets is only guidance and does not carry the same status as legislation, the LAs compliance is assessed through an inspection process, therefore the LA can with good reason choose to ignore the guidance (Action on elder abuse, 2006). This has concerned agencies who want to see the protection of adults given the same equivalent priorities as child protection and think that legislation is the only way to accomplish this. A review of No Secrets guidance has been carried out in 2008 and consulted with over 12000 people (Department of Health, 2009), the report found that over half (68%) of the respondents were in agreement to new safeguarding legislation and 92% wanted local safeguarding boards to be placed on a statutory footing and still there is no legislation to protect vulnerable adults (Ahmed, 2009). A recent article in community care told the failure of the government to commit to making a policy has only strengthened campaigners fight and given rise to criticism (Ahmed, 2009). The need to protect vulnerable people brought about the protection of vulnerable adults scheme (POVA) which is run by the Department of Health to regulate and monitor the employment of staff in the social care workforce, through this scheme a list of people who are unsuitable to work with vulnerable people is kept. More recently, the Safeguarding of Vulnerable Groups Act 2006 which was launched in 2008 replaced POVA with the Independent Safeguarding Authority (IDeA, 2009). The problem with this is that abusers of dementia sufferers are usually family member or informal carer that are under considerable stress and may not receiving help from within the health and social care system, therefore, an abusive situation can carry on for some time until the situation is found by an outsider. This situation may only be found when a informal carer starts asking for help, and when informed of the situation it is good practice and essential to make sure that carers are getting the help they need which can prevent the abusive situations. Under the 1995 Carers (Recognition and Services) Act carers are entitled their own assessment of need and by doing so this may allow for respite or payments to be made for their services (Parker Et al, 2003). University College London researchers who interviewed people caring for relatives with dementia in their own homes stated within their research that Giving carers access to respite, psychological support and financial security could help end mistreatment (Cooper et al,2009). When working with relatives who are carers it is important to remember who is the service user, although it is important to ascertain the wishes of the relative it should not override the wishes of the service user, this is especially true when there is a break down in the care of the service user and the carer wishes the service user to be placed in care. Many older people with dementia receive care in a residential home; this may be due to family member no longer being able to cope with the care of the person. The local authority has a duty to assess the needs of a person with dementia ensuring that their wishes are heard and adequate care is put in place. Assessment is an ongoing process, in which the client participates, the purpose of which is to understand people in relation to their environment; it is a basis for planning what needs to be done to maintain, improve or bring about change in the person, the environment or both (Anderson Et al, 2005). The trouble with placing people with dementia in care homes is there are not enough care homes specifically for people with dementia and people end up in a home that do not have trained staff to cope with individual needs of someone with dementia, therefore, people s wishes may not be heard. As part of the joint assessment process it is the social workers role to ascertain the wishes of the individual, this is done by assessing their needs in an holistic way which includes and medical and social aspects of the person. If there is doubt as to the mental capacity of the person then a mental capacity assessment will need to be acquired by asking to joint assess with community psychiatric nurses (CPN). Priestley (1998) states that the community care reforms established the principle of joint working between health and social services authorities as a priority for effective care assessment and management with social services taking the lead role. In conclusion there seem to have been many shifts in the direction of how policy and procedures framework and guidance care for people with dementia, although there is still no firm legislation to protect them. However, there seems to be more recognition of the issues that surround dementia and future goals are towards the training of people to understand those issues so that professionals are able to deal with the complex needs of a person with dementia. Word count 2969

Psychoneuroimmunology and Natural Healing by the Brain :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Psychoneuroimmunology and Natural Healing by the Brain After having studied the placebo effect for our last paper, I was greatly intrigued by its' importance in understanding health and implications for the connection of mind and body. As I acknowledged in my previous paper, the placebo effect is often documented in a scientific study, yet is considered to be something not completely understood and therefore deemed unreliable by the medical community. However, what I found from my research was that there does seem to be an inherent reliability and could thus be a cornerstone for the concept for mind-body healing. As most of us have experienced in our lives, especially in college, when we are most stressed out we all of a sudden seem to get sick easier and react to pain in more extreme ways. In this case, our psychological state seems to have much control over the functioning of our bodies (and immune system). For another example, consider the case of Mr. Wright as reported by Dr. Bruno Klopfer: Mr. Wright had a generalized far advanced malignancy involving the lymph nodes, lymphosarcoma. The patient had tried every available form of medicine and his condition had hopelessly deteriorated to the point where he was bedridden and gasping for air. [The doctors] agreed that he had only a few days to live. Then the man heard about an experimental drug called Krebiozen, which was in the process of being tested. He insisted on being included in the experimental trials. His doctors, feeling he had nothing to lose and would soon be dead anyway, out of compassion greed to give him the experimental drug. To their amazement, the man's tumors soon began to shrink dramatically and he was discharged from the hospital. Two months later, the man read news accounts of the research on Krebiozen that reported serious doubts with the drug. Within a matter of days, the man's tumors had returned and were again threatening his life. His doctor cleverly convinced him that a new and more potent shipme nt had been received and proceeded to give him injections of plain water. His tumors once again began to shrink dramatically. He remained healthy for seven more months until another news report declared 'Nationwide AMA Tests Show Krebiozen to Be Worthless as a Cancer Treatment.' The man died within two days (4). One can see that the connection between the nervous system and the immune system is quite important, especially in the way that attitudes and emotions are processed by and can at the same time affect physiological or biochemical change.