Asian Elephant Essay Example

Asian Elephant Essay Example Asian Elephant Essay Asian Elephant Essay Asian Elephant: An Endangered Species Dynamic The Asian Elephant likewise known by its logical name the Elephas Maximus is a jeopardized species. They happen in meadow, tropical evergreen woodland, semi-evergreen timberland, wet deciduous backwoods, dry deciduous forested and dry thistle timberland, notwithstanding developed and auxiliary woodlands and scrublands. The Asian elephant is one of the last not many super herbivores still in presence on earth (Owen-Smith, 1988). These elephants are profoundly insightful and live long lives however because of loss of natural surroundings and chasing their numbers have diminished. To help ration the Asian Elephant it is ensured under supplement I of CITES. The Asian Elephant has been venerated for quite a long time is as yet utilized today for stylized and strict purposes. Albeit regarded for its job in Asian culture and religion it is additionally a key natural animal categories in the tropical woods of Asia (WWF, n.d). This creature is undermined with termination in nature. While the human populace is expanding the Asian Elephantâ„ ¢s environment is contracting quick. The Asian elephant is the biggest earthly warm blooded creature in Asia. It is littler than the African elephant, with generally littler ears. Asian elephants have a solitary finger on the upper lip of their trunk. Just some male Asian elephants convey tusks and females have little tushes, which seldom appear. Countless grown-up guys are tusk less, and the level of guys conveying ivory fluctuates by district, from just about 5% in Sri Lanka to 90% in south India (About Elephants, n.d.). Asian elephants keep their ears in steady movement so as to transmit the warmth they produce and along these lines cool themselves. The species are accounted for to have all around created hearing, vision, and olfaction, and are likewise fine swimmers. Their body length fluctuates from 550-640cm, their shoulder tallness is from 250-300cm, and they weigh?â 5,000kg. Their skin shading is dim to brown, with patches of pink on the temple, the ears, and the base of the storage compartment and on the chest . The Asian Elephant gives a fundamental job in the biological system that it occupies. The Asian Elephant changes their natural surroundings by changing over savannah and forests to fields. They likewise give water to different species by diving water openings in dry riverbeds (ARKive, n.d.). Another factor that prompts their indispensable job in their biological system is that they go about as seed dispersers by their fecal issue. It is regularly conveyed subterranean by fertilizer creepy crawlies and termites making the dirt become progressively circulated air through and further disseminating the supplements (About Elephants, n.d.). Likewise an Asian Elephants venture through the high grass gives food to flying creatures by upsetting little reptiles, creatures of land and water or creepy crawlies. Around 20% of the worldâ„ ¢s human populace lives in or close to the current scope of the Asian Elephant (WWF, n.d.). Asian Elephants are compromised by environment misfortune and fracture to unlawful chasing and exchange. With the human populace developing quickly, the Asian Elephants living space is contracting quick and wild elephant populaces are generally little, secluded, and unfit to meet up as antiquated transient courses are cut off by human settlements (WWF, n.d.). Enormous advancement ventures, estates, and spreading human settlements have divided what was once close by elephant environments into little parts. Just male Asian Elephants convey tusks and in this way poaching is pointed only at guys. Poaching of Asian Elephants for ivory and meat stays a difficult issue in numerous nations, particularly in southern India and in north-east India where a few people eat elephant meat (ARKive, n,d,). The catch of wild elephants for local use has likewise become a danger to wil d populaces where numbers have been truly diminished. India, Vietnam, and Myanmar have restricted catch so as to ration their wild groups, however in Myanmar elephants are as yet gotten every year for the wood business or the illicit natural life exchange. Endeavors are being made not exclusively to improve security yet in addition to support hostage rearing instead of taking from the excited (About Elephants, n.d.). Occurrences of elephants striking harvests and towns are likewise on the ascent. This makes misfortunes human property and at times human lives. Reprisal by locals frequently brings about killings of these elephants. Specialists as of now believe such showdowns to be the main source of elephant passings in Asia. In certain nations, the administration gives remuneration to trim harm or passings brought about by elephants, however there is still regularly solid political weight on natural life specialists to dispose of elephants close to populated areas (WWF, n.d.). To help stop the annihilation of the Asian Elephant there are numerous endeavors being made. For instance The Wildlife Conservation Society and the World Wildlife Federation have collaborated to define a technique to save the Asian elephantâ„ ¢s favored condition over the mainland of Asia. Likewise nearby networks in Thailand have helped stop the deforestation of trees by effectively utilizing their otherworldly and odd and by planting new hard woods ( Animal Adoptions, n.d.). It has additionally been made illicit to chase the elephants however a few people despite everything do it. References (n.d.). Creature Adoptions. In What is Being Done to Save the Asian Elephant. Recovered March 12, 2011, from animaladoptions.org.uk/what-is-being-done-to-spare the-asian-elephant. (n.d.). ARKive. In Asian Elephant. Recovered March 12, 2011, from arkive.org/asian-elephant/elephas-maximus/#text=All. (n.d.). Elephant Information Repository. In About Elephants. Recovered March 12, 2011, from http://elephant.elehost.com/About_Elephants/about_elephants.htm. WWF. (n.d.). WWF Global. In Asian Elephants. Recovered March 12, 2011, from http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/endangered_species/elephants/asian_elephants/.

Musings on Caltech :: Graduate Admissions Essays

Insights on Caltech   My folks persuaded me to have an image taken two or three months after I moved on from secondary school, back when I despite everything thought I was truly brilliant. Presently, I possibly go out of the way to spruce up when I'm back at home, where I can be spoiled by my folks. Here at Caltech, I'm generally somewhat starved (they don't waste time with taking care of Techers over ends of the week here) with a wearier composition (Sleep? What is this sleep?). Likewise, I will in general be somewhat more shaggy-looking, since hair styles are fairly uncommon for some Scurve Techers.   I like others to imagine that I'm a piece of a diverse social tip top. My life is a superfetation of high culture: I appreciate old style music that turns typical people crazy (Glass' Floe from Glassworks, for instance); I'd be preferred choice to pay millions for the thoughtless doodles of a preschooler; I take my dates to those confounding European movies which individuals go to for the sole motivation behind looking refined; and my heaving about the undiscovered capability of the data superhighway will exhaust even Al Gore. Obviously, my vulgarity and rude habits most likely consequently preclude me from any elitist bunch I need to be an individual from; however that, obviously, just apodictically distinguishes me as a social poseur.   It doesn't end there. In spite of the fact that I'm not so much such white, I'm as yet male, hetero, Christian (Protestant, even), quite preservationist, and non-veggie lover (notice all an inappropriate gatherings). Having been reasonably completely ruined in accommodation to Western inculcation (MTV, and all that), I've been appropriately abraded for mistreating too much of under-spoke to societies: ladies, nonbelievers, dissidents, gays.... I've most likely persecuted you, as well, on the off chance that you happen to be in any capacity unique in relation to me. Or on the other hand perhaps I'm the person in question. At the point when somebody arrives at where he will allow up 5,000 years of social convention just to tune in to the tricky chuckles of Beavis and Butthead, we truly can't tell who's been defrauded. Or possibly, that is the thing that we as a whole case.   These things should trouble me continually (I'm the sort of fellow who ponders how he should think/feel than how he truly thinks/feels), however I adapt to the apathy by desensitizing my faculties with my sedative of decision: considering Physics as a sophomore at Caltech. (This is odd, since I notice I presumably squander more vitality playing with PCs.

William Wordsworth Essay Example For Students

William Wordsworth Essay This will be finished by using a wide determination of Wordsmiths verse spreading over the writers lifetime. His encounters are positively reflected in the topic of his manifestations and in light of the inseparable connection between Wordsmith the man and Wordsmith the artist, the sonnets talked about in this paper have been isolated into three areas. The primary area will manage sonnets from the Lyrical Ballads. The subsequent area investigates Wordsmiths Sonnets. While the last segment will manage the Ecclesiastical Sketches, as they have been alluded to by pundits and artists the like. In his well known sonnet The Rainbow, Wordsmith fabulously announces that, the Child is the Father of the Man (line 7). In the event that we are to consider this case on the premise not of its philosophical legitimacy but instead of its own pertinence to the artist, this announcement must be viewed as an essential fact of the matter. For Wordsmith, through his verse, investigates himself: his considerations, intentions and sentiments; in short Wordsmith verse is fundamentally an investigation of the spirit not of the psyche and it is a result of this that his verse is so significant, so liquid thus Romantic in nature. Along these lines Wordsmiths verse reflects him the man and consequently the topic of his sonnets changes during the time as he experiences various encounters. In he sonnet Lines composed a couple of miles above Tinder Abbey, Wordsmith observes that there are three fundamental phases of advancement: adolescence, youth and masculinity. Without a doubt these stages can be compared to Wordsmiths poetical turn of events. The distribution of Lyrical Ballads checked Wordsmiths birth and youth while the Sonnets of 1802 and past certainly mirror a more astute, worldlier Wordsmith. Anyway it is in his Ecclesiastical Sketches that Wordsmith the writer arrives at the zenith of his turn of events: his masculinity in the realm of verse. Henceforth the partition of this paper into the three phases of his turn of events. This poetical advancement happens due to Wordsmiths own self-awareness through his background, a large number of which are related in his verse. There is, without a doubt, an immediate connection between's his life and his poetical works and a careful information on his experience is important to comprehend his verse and the phases that it experiences. For instance, the verse of the Lyrical Ballads is light and joyful in tone and atmosphere while that of the Sonnets is solemn and intelligent. This is on the grounds that Wordsmith endures a time of political disappointment with the accomplishment of the French Revolution which is vigorously reflected in his verse of the time. It follows normally that on the off chance that the topic and mood are influenced by Wordsmiths life, at that point so would the subjects and pictures of the sonnets. Consequently, the sonnets have been isolated into three particular groupings to be investigated independently. In any case while these sonnets may vary in content, they mirror similar components of Romanticism found in Wordsmiths verse. Actually, the distinctions in content just serve to feature Romanticism as an idyllic style pertinent to all sorts f section. Foundation AND ContraindicationWilliam scholar north of England. He represents the yeoman of England with its solid constitution and freedom of psyche (11). So says R. S. Thomas in first experience with A Choice of Wordsmiths Verse. His verse is extremely intelligent of his demeanor and for an incredible duration the fundamental steady in his verse is its respectful reaction to and valuation for nature. On the off chance that we are to come back to the line, The Child is the Father of the Man, at that point Wordsmiths verse becomes as unadulterated and as clear to us as the Cuckoos melody was to him. For Wordsmiths youth, depicted finally in his epic sonnet the Prelude, was untainted. In the Prelude book I he depicts life as an infant i n his attendants arms, hearing and being attracted to the music of the stream Deterrent. His adolescence tracks with a comparative subject of fellowship with nature. Without a doubt natures effect on the soul is the basic subject of his sonnets in Lyrical Ballads. At that point at seventeen years old, after the passings of his folks in 1778 and 1783, Wordsmith was isolated from his five kin and sent away to class at SST. Johns College in Cambridge. There his life was basic and unhampered. Get-aways were spent in strolling visits around England and on the mainland with companions. It was on these outings that a significant number of the thoughts communicated in Wordsmiths verse started to come to fruition. His profound valuation for nature formed into a progressively magnificent, otherworldly fellowship. The Revolutionary Years 1791, Wordsmiths wonderful life started vigorously. He returned to France where he came into brief contact with a Frenchman, Annette Balloon, by whom he had a kid. His get-together with his little girl is flawlessly portrayed in his poem, It is a beauteous night, quiet and free. On this visit to France, Wordsmith got charmed in the artistic work and ways of thinking of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. In view of this impact, he created solid republican feelings and got ingested in the upset out of veritable concern and compassion toward the French individuals. In 1793 he came back to England where the fervor of the upset immediately slid into dissatisfaction with the start of the Reign of Terror in September 1793. Scribes activities during the French Revolution have been then again applauded and reprimands by pundits. The individuals who acclaim his activities guarantee that Wordsmith demonstrated myself to be an ethically solid person, who, thoughtful to the predicament of a people, was moved without hesitation. Others see Wordsmiths opportune takeoff before the war as a type of idealism. Whatever the case, the French Revolution intensely affected upon him and his verse, and after the demise of the upset Wordsmith got discouraged and infuriated with his individual man. As Graham Hough, Professor of English at Cambridge University states,alt is standard to rebuke Wordsmith for surrendering it (the transformation), which is ridiculous; even Romantic writers must be allowed to grow up. What we can agitatedly lament is that he surrendered such a great amount with it, such huge numbers of the goals that ought to have been resistant to verifiable disillusionment. (53)This deserting of goals is found in the Sonnets which recount Wordsmiths common dissatisfaction and later embitterment. The deserting turns out to be significantly increasingly obvious in the later Ecclesiastical Sketches which grandstand Wordsmiths only here and there observed critical side where gnawing comments with an unmistakably fatalistic tone rule. At that point in the winter of 1794, he fled England to maintain a strategic distance from military induction and went with his sister, Dorothy, to Germany. That winter was undoubtedly a progressive one for it was here that Wordsmiths and Samuel Taylor Coleridge companionship bloomed. The winter spent in every others organization encouraged the production of the Lyrical Ballads in 1798 and set apart decisively the promotion of Romanticism in Britain. The Reclusive Hearst years 1802 and 1803 were occupied ones for Wordsmith. 1802 saw him wedded to a beloved companion, Mary Hutchinson. Prior to the wedding, Wordsmith returned to France for a settling of undertakings among him and Annette. While in France he invested some energy with his ill-conceived little girl, Caroline. Anyway following this, Wordsmith and his significant other introduced themselves at their new home from which he only sometimes emptied. Be that as it may, all the more critically, these years saw a recovery in Wordsmiths political interests which are reflected in his poems, formed around this time. For in 1802 the Peace of Amines was closed with France formalizing Britains acknowledgment of the recently shaped French Republic, a move which was invited by liberal supporters. This political recovery raised Wordsmiths refrain higher than ever and his works are significant in their appearances of dissatisfaction, tempered with recently discovered expectation. The Declining again Wordsmiths political expectations came colliding with the ground when the shaky time of harmony finished in the start of an individual tyranny with the presentation of Napoleon Bonaparte; made representative for life in August 1802. This was very much for Wordsmith to shoulder and his later work shows his naysayer disposition and the absence of expectation with which he became soaked up. Scribe THE Reinterpretations, as compactly characterized by wisped. Organization, is a complex aesthetic, abstract, and scholarly development that started in the second 50% of the eighteenth century in Western Europe. The Romantic Period introduced a time of artistic upheaval where old style neoclassical goals were forever nullified. Prior to the appearance of Romanticism, accentuation in verse was submitted on the request and equalization of contemplated considerations. Artists needed to hold fast to exacting guidelines of structure and expression and the higher the degree of height of language, the more noteworthy the substance of the verse made. Moreover, the topic of the sonnet was likewise a matter of unsaid comprehension among most writers. For sonnets portrayed Kings, Queens and Gods and depicted major recorded, social and political occasions. Henceforth why Wordsmiths verse has been hailed by numerous individuals as progressive; for it was uniquely with the introduction of Romanticism that thoughts, for example, nature, human creative mind, adolescence, and the capacity to review enthusiastic recollections of both satisfaction and distress had the option to be talked about and dismembered in verse. The various perspectives on affection communicated by the sonnets 'The Sunne Rising' and 'Morning After' EssayTherefore the impact of nature on the writer is still observed as it is as though the Leech-Gatherer is sent by Nature herself to animate Wordsmiths spirits, such is the connection between the elderly person and the environmental factors. Therefore through these particularly Wordsmiths ideas, the inclination of Romanticism is obviously observed. For while Wordsmith utilizes individual experience to sustain his position on nature, the Romantic thought of acknowledging natures excellence for its stylish significance as well as for the enthusiastic recuperating it offers those ready to look. THE LANGUAGE OF COMMON Northwester

The Function of Christianity in Slave Literature - Literature Essay Samples

Much of the literature that emerged during the 19th century dealt with the then controversial and incredibly widespread institution of slavery. Nearly equally widespread, however, was white Southerners’ claim to Christianity, a religion that, by the mid-19th century, had become inextricably intertwined with the institution of slavery. In his autobiographical slave narrative, â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass,† Frederick Douglass calls attention to the vast incongruity between the doctrines of Christianity and the practice of it in a region dominated by an economic system based on the enslavement of an entire race of people. Many of the other literary works of this time echoed this sentiment, confronting the issue of slavery against the backdrop of Christianity—for example, Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin, which follows the journey of Tom and several other slaves under the ownership of several different masters, and Hannah C rafts’ recently discovered The Bondswoman’s Narrative, which chronicles a female slave’s life and eventual escape from captivity into the North. Uncle Tom’s Cabin provides a criticism of the â€Å"slaveholding religion† Douglass describes, largely by depicting characters who hypocritically promote this warped version of Christianity—characters who stand in stark contrast to what Douglass would likely call â€Å"the Christianity of Christ† that Crafts’ characters exhibit. Taken together, these two works ultimately affirm Douglass’ argument that the Christianity of the South is not true Christianity, and underscore the subtle but crucial difference between â€Å"Christianizing† and â€Å"being Christian.† In the Appendix to his â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass,† Douglass takes care to note the difference between what he calls â€Å"the slaveholding religion† of the South and â€Å"Christianity proper† (1235), remarking that, â€Å"between the Christianity of this Land and the Christianity of Christ, I recognize the widest possible difference—so wide, that to receive the one as good, pure, and holy, is of necessity to reject the other as bad, corrupt, and wicked† (1235). Here, Douglass is asserting that the teachings of Christianity in their original form lie in irreconcilable contradiction both to the Christianity of slaveholders and to the institution of slavery itself. He argues that, far from being an image of true Christianity as Christ intended it, the way in which southern slaveholders practice Christianity is, â€Å"a dark shelter under which the†¦ most infernal deeds of slaveholders find the strongest protection† (1217). This assertion points to Christianity, then, as a device for masking the evils of slavery rather than a belief system for its own sake. Douglass makes clear throughout his writing that the practice slavery, which is fundamentally evil, cannot coexist with Christianity in its true and authentic form—a mutual exclusion that thus produces the chasm between what he refers to as the â€Å"slaveholding religion† of the South and Christianity as it existed at its conception. This contradiction, which Douglass conveys both boldly and articulately, is one that Harriet Beecher Stowe acknowledges and highlights throughout Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Stowe’s writing is ultimately a critique of the hypocrisy inherent in the slaveholding religion practiced throughout the South in the mid-19th century. Stowe’s position on the issue of Christian slaveholders, which aligns closely with Douglass’s, is made clear in the narrator’s remark that, â€Å"that soul immortal, once bought with blood and anguish by the Son of God†¦ can be sold, leased, mortgaged, exchanged for groceries or dry goods, to suit the phases of trade, or the fancy of the purchaser† (881). This powerful quote calls attention to precisely what Douglass aimed to criticize, and unveils the overwhelming contradiction between Christianity—which proclaims the inherent value in every human life, regardless of race or status—and the practice of buying and selling human beings at the whim of slave owners and slave traders. Here, Stowe asserts that the evils of slavery are fundamentally at odds with the teachings of Christ, which a vast majority of white slaveholders claimed to follow. That Stowe intends to underscore this contradiction is also made clear through the character of St. Clare, who openly criticizes several of the other characters for the way in which Christianity is practiced. For instance, when Haley is attempting to sell Tom to him, and is emphasizing repeatedly Tom’s value as a pious, religious slave, St. Clare says that, â€Å"the country is almost ruined with pious white people†¦ such pious goings on in all departments of church and state, that a fellow does not know who’ll cheat him next† (864). St. Clare’s remark is aimed at pointing out that piousness as it is understood and practiced in the South is not a reflection of genuine honesty or integrity; in fact, he argues that the app arent piousness of many white people makes it difficult to discern their character. Through this statement, St. Clare calls attention to the fact that the religiousness of the Southerners is not a reflection of any real virtue, and is therefore not in line with true Christianity. As a whole, therefore, Stowe’s writing points out the discrepancy between Christianity and southern â€Å"Christianity,† and calls attention to the fact that buying and selling of human beings is fundamentally not Christian. However, Uncle Tom’s Cabin also highlights the more subtle but equally relevant issue of using Christianity to promote slavery through the attempt to â€Å"Christianize† the slaves. This can be seen most clearly through the character of Miss Ophelia and her relationship with Topsy, a young slave who is repeatedly referred to by the other characters with words like â€Å"wicked† and â€Å"heathenish.† Miss Ophelia, who is presented as well-meaning at least in comparison to most of the other characters, tries to train and educate Topsy. She devotes much time and effort into, as the Bible instructs, â€Å"train[ing] [her] in the way she should go† (865). Although, on the surface, Miss Ophelia’s efforts seem to represent the more positive side of Christianity in the midst slavery, her actions ultimately contribute the institution of slavery. It is clear from her first interaction with Topsy that she is training her not because she perceives any worth in Topsy as a person, but because she is convinced that Topsy needs to be â€Å"Christianized.† The first words Miss Ophelia offers in response to meeting Topsy are, â€Å"Augustine, what in the world have you brought that thing here for?† (865), followed by a reference to the slave children who occupy the house as â€Å"little plagues† (866). This remarks make it apparent that, regardless of her agreement to teach Topsy—which comes only after St. Clare points out that it is unchristian of her not to take responsibility for â€Å"the labor of conversion† (866)—Miss Ophelia’s interests are not in Topsy’s personal well being, for she fails to view her as having the value of a person. Miss Ophelia’s work with Topsy, rather, is aimed at transforming her into the ideal, â€Å"pious† slave—an image that Tom embodies and is praised for throughout the novel. He is described, most often by those who are trying to sell him, as a â€Å"pious fellow† (808), emphasizing Tom’s devotion to Christianity as the reason for his â€Å"remarkably inoffensive and quiet character† (858). Here, it is clear that Tom’s piety is not praised simply because it is seen as a positive characteristic in itself, but because it moves him to be obedient and subservient. This becomes increasingly evident when Haley is trying to sell him to St. Clare, for he claims that Tom is, â€Å"‘All the moral and Christian virtues bound in black morocco, complete!’† (863). That Tom is so heavily praised for being religious points to white Southerners’ use of religion as a means of eliciting desirable behavior from slaves, and reaffirm s the idea that teachers such as Miss Ophelia exist not for the sake of obtaining salvation for the slaves by teaching them Christianity, but for the sole purpose of making them more obedient and therefore more useful. Where Uncle Tom’s Cabin depicts characters who use Christianity to promote slavery and to â€Å"Christianize† slaves for the purpose of evoking obedience, Hannah Crafts’ The Bondswoman’s Narrative paints a picture of Christianity in its more genuine form. Crafts provides a foil to Miss Ophelia’s character in the form of Aunt Hetty, the kind woman who helps teach Hannah to read and write as a child. Instead of attempting to teach Hannah to â€Å"act Christian,† Aunt Hetty teaches Hannah practical skills because her Christianity moves her to see the inherent worth in Hannah as a human being. Upon meeting Hannah, Aunt Hetty says, â€Å"I was thinking of our Saviour’s words to Peter where he commands the latter to ‘feed his lambs.’ I will dispense to you such knowledge as I possess† (7). Aunt Hetty, who in teaching Hannah to read is knowingly disobeying the law, risks her own well-being for the sake of aiding Hannah, wi thout having any personal investment in Hannah’s obedience and piousness. Though she has nothing to gain from Hannah’s being â€Å"Christianized,† she says, â€Å"I feel a warmer interest in your welfare than I should were you the daughter of a queen† (8). It is in this declaration that the difference between Aunt Hetty and Miss Ophelia becomes strikingly clear. Aunt Hetty, unlike Miss Ophelia, shows genuine love and kindness as a result of her belief in Christianity, and sees a value in Hannah that Miss Ophelia, because of her perception of slaves as being of lesser worth, cannot see in Topsy. This fundamental belief is what accounts for the difference in the way each teacher goes about teaching; Miss Ophelia attempts to teach Christianity in order to elicit a particular behavior, while Aunt Hetty teaches Hannah because she is Christian. These two characters, though they appear to have very similar functions, illustrate one of the subtle but fundamental differences between the slaveholding religion of the South and the true Christianity between which Douglass notes such an important difference. Where Miss Ophelia’s practice of Christianity, though perhaps well-intended, ultimately contributes to the institution of slavery by promoting subservience, Aunt Hetty’s enables Hannah to rise above her imposed status of slave by granting her literacy. That the characters’ treatments of the slaves with whom they interact are so different despite a shared claim to Christianity as their motive points to the difference that Douglass highlights between the religion of the South and what he calls â€Å"the Christianity of Christ† (1235). Taken together, Uncle Tom’s Cabin and The Bondswoman’s Narrative ultimately highlight two incredibly different versions of Christianity, and work to affirm Douglass’ point that Christianity had been so heavily warped by the desire to justify the institution of slavery that it no longer represented the truth of the religion, and became instead a tactic used to cover up the evils of the system. Works Cited Crafts, Hannah. The Bondwomans Narrative. Ed. Henry Louis Gates. New York: Warner, 2002. Print. Frederick Douglass. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. 8th ed. Vol. B. New York: W.W. Norton, 2012. 1174-239. Print. Stowe, Harriet Beecher. Uncle Toms Cabin. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. 8th ed. Vol. B. New York: W.W. Norton, 2012. 807-904. Print.

Mental Health An Integral Part Of Everyone s Health

Mental health is an integral part of everyone’s health and well-being. Mental health is affected by numerous factors in daily lives such as stress from work or school, relationships, and environment. The World Health Organization (1948) defines mental health as, â€Å"a state of well-being where the individual is capable of handling normal stressors of live, working productively, and contributing to his or her community.† A mental illness, or disorder, is characterized by alterations in thinking, mood, behaviour, or a combination of the three, where an individual has impaired functioning or distress. The Canadian Psychiatric Association (1996) explains that at the root of the impairment there are dysfunctional alterations in biological,†¦show more content†¦a). School-aged youth are especially vulnerable to mental illnesses. This is important to note because at this age, adolescents and teens are going through a stage of crucial mental health development, their instability along with the pressures of being attractive and cool can have a large impact on their mental health development. Being a fairly recent high-school graduate gives me thorough insight on the issue of mental illnesses affecting school-aged youth. Adolescents and teens are subjected to numerous pressures of growing up, whether it is being the best at a sport, attaining the perfect weight, having the nicest clothing, getting the best grades, being accepted to the best university, there are more than enough. Facing these pressures are hard enough without the instable mental health and lack of education on mental illness. The pressures come from an adult world, where the youth strive to be what they have deemed as perfect, unknowingly subjecting themselves to pressures that do not naturally occur in their adolescent age (Wasylenka, n.d. a). Without the pressures they face, adolescents and teens mental health development could occur much differently, given a stable environment. There is a lack of education of what mental health is and a very blurry line between mental illness and mental health problems within the middle school and high school. Given the proper education and support, youth can and will do very well (Wasylenka, n.d.

Market Entry for International Marketing Essay Example

Essays on Market Entry for International Marketing Essay The paper "Market Entry for International Marketing" is an outstanding example of an essay on marketing. International marketing involves a process where a business or a country distributes its products and services to consumers in other countries. The marketing concept is the same throughout the world but the marketing plan environment may be completely different. Common concerns in marketing for instance advertising, input costs, price, and distribution usually differ greatly in the country where the business is set up. The secret to internal marketing that will prove successful is the ability to manage, coordinate and adapt a marketing plan in an unstable and unfamiliar foreign environment (Onkvisit Shaw 2008). There are various reasons that make businesses to make a decision to explore foreign markets. The main one is to respond to orders that are unsolicited from customers within these markets. Due to the lack of these orders, companies find their way of exporting in order to l ook for an alternative market in times when domestic markets seem saturated and to make bigger in a quicker way. Although companies or states that decide to market internationally do not have a profile that is uniform, they share some common characteristics. Their exports have high potential earnings in foreign markets and are usually patented. These products have an advantage in cost or price compared to similar products or they may contain some attributes that make them more desirable to foreign consumers. Secondly, international marketing companies must be willing to make these market commitments. That is, they have to familiarize themselves thoroughly will their country of selection and understand the prospective risks or benefits of making a decision for foreign marketing (Keegan 2003).There are various factors considered before entering into an overseas market such as speed, flexibility, costs, risk factor, payback period and long-term objectives. Speed considers how fast a co mpany may wish to enter into a market, cost refers to what is involved in entering the market, and flexibility refers to how easy it will be to the preferred market. Payback period considers the time you prefer to have obtained returns after entering into the market, long term objectives determines what the company wants to achieve in its foreign market long term operations (Kotler 2008). This essay explains the factors that have resulted in organizations' internalization. It also evaluates the market entry strategies employed in moving products from home to host country with consideration of the marketing mix.The factors that have led to internalization can be explained in the theoretical approach by using the theories of the trade cycle, the orientation of the management and the comparative advantage.

Who We Are Is Truly Tested When We Encounter Conflict free essay sample

It only shows how we act n times of stress. Conflict can be encountered In many aspects of peoples lives including social, work and home lives. An emotional state of our being Is not Indicative of our true self; It Is simply symptomatic of an event. Home is often an accurate indication of who we truly are. Being with family members often means there is no necessity to look good. Our identity is defined by numerous aspects of our lives. One major factor that helps to define who we are is our family.They mould and shape us from a very young age and we are taught how to behave by he ones close to us. We are who we are, and in most cases this is accepted, especially amongst parents. In the eyes of parents, they do not see much wrong with their child. In some cases expectations are unfulfilled and this can lead to conflict between children and parents. We will write a custom essay sample on Who We Are Is Truly Tested When We Encounter Conflict or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For example some races or cultures have great academic expectations or differing opinions on the physical appearance of their children, such as altering hair color or getting a piercing.These are by the youth considered expressions of Individuality, however, condemned by authoritarian arenas, hence often leading to violent explosions of anger. No doubt in these situations parents are still very caring and loving for their children, as their children are of them, however, very violent and nasty exchanges of words often occur within the family home, but this does not totally define who they are. This violence is only a small part of ones personality and does not truly test us as a complete individual; it merely tests how we deal with things in times of conflict.Conflict can also occur In our social lives. Young adults are very much establishing homeless as Individuals, independent of their families, sometimes children can be rebellious of the core heritage and values they have been br ought up to believe In. Children can often choose to go the other way and go against their family beliefs In order to conform too the prevailing pressures of their peers. This Is not necessarily indicative of who they are as people, but who they think they should be. Often young Tough, Sexy, Funny or Cool to fit in socially with people inside or outside of school.Unfortunately a number of the fights, rapes and pregnancies are not due to outfall of character, but more so from wanting to fit in or be accepted outside of their comfort zone. Some major contributing factors helping people out of their comfort zone and leading into these fights, rapes and pregnancies are alcohol and drugs. Alcohol and drug abuse can completely change the way we act and behave. It can persuade us to make stupid or regrettable decisions. An example of this is the rapes that took place on Phillip Island by the Monterrey Football Club players. The boys allegedly raped girls in their apartment after a night of boozing at the pub. Before this event, the boys were not considered rapists, and quite possibly would not have acted in such a way if totally sober, but alcohol had played a part, and things got out of hand, both violence and the assault. These decisions that we make under the influence do not completely define who we are, but they do, however, define how we act when we are under the influence, which again, is only a small part of ones life. Another place where we encounter conflict is at work. Work environments can be exceptionally interesting when dealing with conflict.At work, people can seek to empress and perform to exceed expectations, and at the other end of the spectrum, people can often say they are better than everyone and refuse to do what is required or expected of them. Often when taking part in large work groups of varying hierarchy, people may be keen to impress and show great work ethic, or they would rather complain about inefficiencies and management structure causing conflict between colleagues and managers. Whether passive or aggressive, humans tend to react very differently to their core personality when under conflict.Conflict that is encountered at work is often dealt with very differently to that of conflict encountered in home or social environments. At work there may be some conflict encountered with a customer, and in this case, the rules may suggest certain ways, or procedure to deal with this conflict. An aggressive person may be forced to deal with the situation on a passive way to avoid putting their Job at risk. This does not truly show who the person is, merely showing how well they have been trained by an organization. People may put up a wall, or a mask to cover their true self and save them from people seeing their true emotions.Again people act differently when away from their home environment, because that is where we do not have to worry about looking good in front of others. Hence, we are not only truly tested when we encounter conflict, but throughout every aspect of our life. We are being tested all the time, and we are constantly developing who we are. Conflict is not the only part of our lives that defines who we are. We have no idea what to do in times of conflict or crisis other than react, and this is clearly no real indication of who we are.

Psychology of Hate free essay sample

The Social Psychology of Hate behind the Holocaust Hate is everywhere. It always has been, from the beginning of time. When the cavemen started forming intense dislikes for one another over the last coconut to present day, when suicide bombers take their own and the lives of innocent people to express their hate. And somewhere in between those two occurrences, are hundreds and thousands of additional incidents that sprung from hate toward a concept, system or person. Prejudice, racism segregation, war, murder, genocide; they all develop from a person’s mind: their thoughts and feelings. One of the most commonly known acts of hate is genocide, the Holocaust, to be specific. The Holocaust was an attempt to wipe out the entire population of people that were thought of as subhuman, mainly the Jews. It is important to understand the social psychology of hate during the Holocaust in order to explain why it had occurred initially. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology of Hate or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What is hate? This question can be answered in two different perspectives: religious and scientific. Scientifically, there is no way to measure hate, since it is a human emotion. Religious beliefs are never ending in variety, there is always someone to disagree or clarify. A difference in opinion is a key cause of hate. Hate is a total rejection of or disgust of a certain thing. If someone hates evil, they’ll go against it. If that thing truly is bad, then hate could actually be acceptable, and might really be for the better. But when hate is used against a thing that is good or causing no harm, it’s a problem. The concern is toward the people or groups whose hate is misdirected, not â€Å"hate† itself. Where does hate come from? There is hate that is expressed through groups committing hate crimes because they all believe in the same thing vs. hate that is expressed because that individual/group is trying to prove something to the people around them. Everyone has their own opinions

The Merchant of Venice was offered to Shakespeares audience as a comedy Essay Example

The Merchant of Venice was offered to Shakespeares audience as a comedy Essay Example The Merchant of Venice was offered to Shakespeares audience as a comedy Paper The Merchant of Venice was offered to Shakespeares audience as a comedy Paper Essay Topic: Merchant Of Venice Play The Merchant of Venice is a story of love and hate, power, control and inequality. It evolves around Shylock, a rich Jew moneylender who lives in Venice and Venetian Christians, which have constantly abused and humiliated Shylock. The moneylender tricks Antonio, one of his abusers, to sign a bond that will entitle him to one pound of his flesh if he doesnt pay back the money he borrowed in three months. Antonio borrowed this money to lend it to his friend Bassanio who needs it to try for the hand of Portia, a rich and beautiful heiress. After Shylocks daughter, Jessica runs away with a Christian and Bassanio wins Portias hand, news come that Antonios ships have been destroyed and he isnt able to pay Shylock in time. The spiritually wounded Shylock wants revenge and demands a pound of Antonios flesh but Portia turns the tables on him during the court hearing. He not only doesnt get a pound of Antonios flesh but half his wealth is confiscated by the venetian state and hes forced to become a Christian, the very thing that humiliated and reduced him. The reason Shakespeares work is so popular today is that he wrote about human nature and how people behave. That is why The Merchant of Venice is as relevant now as it was four centuries ago. Shakespeare wrote The Merchant of Venice to be viewed in front of white people in the 16th century. The Merchant of Venice followed other plays where Jews were involved like the Jew of Malta. Unlike in these other plays where Jews involved performed all kinds of outrages; Shylock is someone who the Christians pick on. In Shakespeares time white people were very racist towards the aliens. Venice was one of the few cities in the world that had laws and gave rights to the ethnic minorities but even so the rights of Christians were superior. If you prick us, do we not bleed? The villainy you teach me I will execute, and it shall go hard but I will better the instructions. We do not know whether Shakespeare himself was racist or not. But from these words said by Shylock we realise that that Shakespeare understood how Shylock felt and where his anger and hatred came from. This story was written to be viewed in front of a racist audience who would expect Shylock to be humiliated and reduced yet Shakespeare managed to create sophisticated characters that can be played in a number of different ways. Shakespeare points out in this play to stories that only educated people would know about such as Portias reference to the Hercules and sea monster legend that she uses to be compared to Troys virgins: I stand for sacrifice. The rest aloof are the Sardinian wives. This reveals that the play was also written for high classes that would attend when the play was shown. Educated people like these would understand more of the plays complexity and characters. They would analyse the play and see which actions sparked, which feelings, but from my point of view theyd have similar views towards Shylock and other characters as the rest of the audiences. The Elizabethans audience would have seen Antonio as noble gentlemen. On the contrary today we see Antonio as a self-seeking, arrogant, racist. Antonio abuses Shylock in many different ways simply because he is a Jew. He calls him a misbeliever and many other names offending his Jewish faith, he spits on him, he kicks him. This would look normal to the Elizabethans audiences while today in the 21st century we would be outraged and disgusted by such behaviour. Such behaviour as Antonios would not be tolerated and if Antonio was to abuse Shylock today he would be arrested charged and probably sentenced to jail. The fact that Shylock is a Jew would have automatically made him the bad guy and a subject of abuse ion by the audience. He would have probably been played as an evil and dark also comic character. Unlike us the Elizabethans audience would have not been interested in Shylocks complexity. They would have not been listening to him nor interested in figuring out where do his feelings of anger and rage towards Christians come from. On the contrary theyd found it hilarious when Shylock is deeply hurt. Despised as an alien and unconverted Jew they would believe that he was a sinner bound for hell. Shylock can be played in very altered ways. In the two versions that I have seen hes portrayed in the Modern version as businessman that speaks with a Jewish accent who is a good, warm but strict father and who wants to teach Antonio a lesson. He is broken to pieces from Jessicas elopement. When he is given the right to cut a pound of Antonios flesh he firstly hesitates and then is stopped by Portia. He is represented colder and darker in the Oliver production therefore more malicious. Depending on how you represent a character gives the audiences a view angle to look at this character. The Elizabethan stage Jew would have been someone who showed hatred towards the Christians and would do anything to harm them. Portia appeals herself as a confident and composed young woman yet gives herself to Bassanio as unschooled girl. She can be depicted in opposed methods. In the Oliver production Portia is presented as more in control, someone that knows herself and capable of hiding feelings. In the courtroom she is very professional and formal. She makes her speech on mercy standing up, talking to Shylock from across the table. On the other hand, in the Modern production Portia is also in control but is represented as slightly softer and gentle. In the courtroom she takes a chair, sits next to Shylock and looking him in the eyes, gently explains him about mercy as thought he is a child. On the contrary with her behaviour in the Oliver production shes desperate to change Shylocks mind. The Elizabethan audiences would admire Portia and simply see her as angel who saved a poor merchants life. Theyd have been delighted when Antonio is saved and Shylock starts to get charged. To them he just was a bloodthirsty moneylender. Now we see Portia as a touch of cruelty. We understand in the trial she carefully plans her actions against Shylock. She knows about the loophole in the bond all along, gives him three chances to back down and waits until the very moment hes going to cut Antonios flesh when she stops him. Tarry a little, there is something else. This bond doth give thee here no jot of blood Portias suitors Morocco and Aragon can either be interpreted as comics or serious. In the Oliver production Morocco was a comic who wore traditional clothes and talked to himself while Arragon was an old man about 70 years of age who clearly did not deserve Portias hand. In the Modern version Morocco was a wealthy black businessman while Arragon was a Spaniard who used Spanish gestures and talked with a Spanish accent. Although Aragon looked serious he was made to be a comic. The gestures and accent formed a rather racist humour that managed to get me laughing. As it was described as a comedy Shakespeare must have made the two characters comics. The audiences would have been entertained and would probably insulted these two if they thought they were not worthy of Portias hand. Humour races and different traditions is still present in blockbuster films made today like Scary Movie or Black Night. The difference is that today the humour is not humiliating for a race. Solanio and Salarino make Shylock the subject of their jokes after his daughter runs away with Lorenzo. Referring to him as the dog Jew they say that Shylock is bothered more about his money than his daughter running away: My daughter! O my ducats! O my daughter! Fled with a Christian! O my Christian ducats! They continue their victimisation although they know Shylock is grieved at his daughters disappearance. While the Elizabethan audience would have found this amusing, we see it as racist and senseless. Throughout the play there are moments were the emotional intensity is high and others where its low. The main, most powerful excitement in The Merchant of Venice starts to rise when we hear about Antonio ships and drops Shylock has been punished. The courtroom is a very tense scene. Although we know what happen we would follow the action in silence. To the Elizabethan audience the play would have been unknown. In Elizabethan times Jews were not expected to hit back to the Christian abuses therefore Shylocks actions would not have been understood by the audience and regarded as immoral. The law of Venice itself prohibited Jews from retaliating. Shylock used the law to reciprocate against Antonio. He used the Christian law against a Christian. This would have made him an even more hated figure by the audience. The Elizabethan just like the rest of the white Christian population thought themselves as being superior to other races, like Jews. Shylock had tricked Antonio, showing more int elligence than him. The Elizabethan audience would have shouted out rude remarks. Theyd have become furious when Shylock refuses the money and some could have even thrown food on the stage. Finally when Portia stops Shylock the Elizabethans would have been overjoyed. As we look at Gratiano as an unfeeling racist the Elizabethans would have loved it when he discriminates and torments Shylock, joining in the discrimination. According to them Shylock got the punishment he deserved for such wickedness. Although todays audiences sees Shylock as a man who has been controlled by his feelings and goes too far in his search for revenge, we do feel sorry for him. Nevertheless what he was trying to do is wrong. It is impossible to watch this play today without big feelings of discomfort because we see each other as equal and think it is wrong to maltreat people because of their race. The humour is practical rather than jokes said by the characters. For example in the end Portia and Nerissa torment their husbands for giving their rings away when it is they who have them. They share this secret with the audience while the husbands do not know yet that their wives were the doctor and the clerk. It is amusing the situation Bassanio and Gratiano find themselves in. Alternatively this scene can be played as a very serious one because their husbands have been persuaded to give the rings, which they swore theyd wear until death. The play was originally described as a comedy while in fact it is a drama. The views on races have completely changed and today we have totally different views and treatments towards the outsiders. Unlike the Elizabethans we think its completely wrong to abuse or mistreat people because of their race. We see the play as a drama rather than a comedy as it was originally described. The needs of the audiences have changed. Today we have different views towards racism. Rather than being prejudice we judge people on their actions. The only parts of the play that todays audiences could look at as comical are the scenes with Morocco and Arragon and when Portia and Nerissa torment their husbands in Act 5. This is of course if the characters are played in comical ways. The Merchant of Venice is a story of love and hate. Shakspeare has joined together hatred and racism evolving around Shylock with love and romance story developing with Lorenzo and Jessica, Basanio and Portia and Gratiano and Nerissa. The amorous scenes like the gentle night with Lorenzo and Jessica sharply contrast in the scenes where is shown hatred, revenge and racism like the court scene. There is love and hatred language used before. For example when Portia gives herself to Bassanio her gentle spirit/ Commits itself to be directed and when Shylock reveals his hatred for Antonio I hate him for he is a Christian. But in my opinion the moonlight night is the most romantic scene and the courtroom shows more of the issues of racism and hate. The romantic language used by Lorenzo and Jessica while speaking gently to each other, remembering famous lovers contrast with the language for revenge used by Shylock and the racist language used by Gratiano towards Shylock. The moon shines bright, in such a night as this, When the sweet wind did gently kiss the trees, And they did make no noise, in such a night. contrasts with My deeds upon my head! I crave the law, The penalty and forfeit of my band. and O be thou damned, in execrable dog. It looks a little absurd for racism and hatred to unfold with romance and love. Nevertheless it does make a powerful combination of contrast and provides us different with aspects and ways to look at the play. Through years people have been concentrating in different points. As we tend to focus in Shylocks tragedy the Elizabethans would focus in the love story. After Shylock leaves the stage the atmosphere lightness up. Right after the court scene we meet the episode of romance and rings. We are transported from the tense atmosphere of the courtroom in to the world of the couples. After getting what they wanted and expected, Shylock to lose, the Elizabethans would have enjoyed the poetry between Lorenzo and Jessica and the torment of Bassanio and Gratiano by their wives. The sudden change in temper and variety would look bizarre to us. Focusing on Shylock we fail to adapt as good to the romance and jokes of the next few scenes. We would be left shocked by what happens in the courtroo m. However Shakespeare gives us time for the tragic feelings evoked in the audience to soften and mellow by adding the ring episode. Act 5 draws us from Shylocks world. It would have also been too abrupt to end the play with Shylocks exist. At the end there is a happy ending for all except Shylock and Jessica, the outsiders. Shakespeare could have given the play another title like The Jew of Venice, The Gentleman of Venice or The Lady of Belmont but he chose to call it The Merchant of Venice. Antonio is the merchant of play. So why did Shakespeare name the play after this character? Antonio is the fountain of the play. He is racist and arrogant that takes pleasure in humiliating outsiders without taking in configuration that the victim would one day hit back. Antonio is one Venices principal anti-Semites. Antonio is one of the characters that represents how the white Christians would feel towards the outsiders in Elizabethan times and how the whites would treat them. He is the one that triggers everything. He has invested his money and is exposed to Shylock by Bassnio. Being against money lending he borrows 3000 ducats and is tricked into signing the bond. You dont expect favours from someone you have maltreated but Antonio being arrogant easily falls in Shylocks trap. Maybe this explains Shakespeare action. Antonio has called Shylock misbeliever, cut-throat dog and spat upon my Jewish gabber dine, simply because I am a Jew. Shylock tells he has cooled my friends and heated mine enemies. Antonio arrogance shows when hes asked by Shylock why he expects money from someone he has abused and humiliated. Antonio answers: I am as like to call the so again, To spit on the again, to spurn thee too, If thow wilt lend this money, lend it not. As to thy friends, But lend it rather to thine enemy. Antonio regards Jews as less than human. In the court scene Antonio offers his share if Shylock turns into a Christian which looks as a merciful act from him. But in fact Antonio strips Shylock of the last things he has left. By becoming a Christian Shylock abandons his religion nor can he lend money because the law does not allow it for the Christians. Antonio has separated Shylock by the last things identifying him as who he is. Jews are originally from Israel. Many Jews migrated in other countries to seek new lives. They are known as hard working and clever people that know how to deal with business matters. Jews kept their religion, culture and traditions. Through the history they have been persecuted and tortured. Many countries have records of crimes against Jews. Shylock is the Jew of this play. He is identifiable as member of an alien race by appearance, manners and speech. The Christians need his services to borrow money but hate him for being a usurer. Shylock is one of the most complex characters Shakespeare has ever written about. He can either be interpreted as a dark villain, an insensitive moneylender that makes money from peoples misfortunes and takes great delight on his way to kill a merchant that has exposed his corrupt ways. Or as the victim of the society, someone who has been humiliated because of his race and becomes obsessed in his search for revenge. Audience over the years have regarded Shylock in different ways and have had different feelings towards him. Of course Shylock is a bit of both but today we look at him as a victim rather than a villain. Being a successful usurer Shylock has suffered humiliation and racism. The main fountain of his suffering is Antonio and his friends. Just like the other Jews Shylock has tried to ignore and rose over the prejudice following him. Shylock has kept his traditions and religion. Tubal is willing to help Shylock in searching for his daughter which would suggest that Shylock is respected in the Jewish community. What happens to him represents what has happened to Jews through the history. We firstly meet Shylock in scene three, when Bassanio and Antonio see him to borrow 3000 ducats. Shylock is intelligent and a good businessman. He manages to hide his feelings towards Antonio and reveals them aside to the audience. He says that I hate him for he is a Christian, lends out money gratis and he hates our secret nation. Although Shylock gives three reasons I believe that the only real reason he hates Antonio is that he is a racist anti-Semitic who has humiliated and abused him and other Jews. Shylock informs us that his treatment has been taking place before the play started by referring to ancient grudge I bear him. Some people may think that Shylock is an unfeeling money leader who was given a chance to be accepted and is being rejected because of his intensively and ruthless ambitions. They would rely on Shylocks hatred I hate him for he is a Christian and what Jessica says about her fathers intention he would rather have Antonios flesh therefore say that Shylocks true purpose was to kill Antonio. But I dont agree. A lot happens in this play that could change Shylocks intentions. I look at him as a man with a darker side that is pushed too far. Antonio many times has insulted him by calling him a misbeliever and cut-through dog disrespecting his faith, has spat on him and kicked as though he was an animal. Shylock brings up the bond as a merry sport and tricks the arrogant Antonio into signing it. Although he doubts the safety of Antonios ships he lends him the money but I believe he just wanted to teach Antonio a lesson. Shylock has suffered in human treatment in the hands of the Christian. Although the ethnic minorities had some rights the law of Venice prohibited the outsiders like Shylock from retaliating when Christians abused them. Even Shylocks servant, Lancelot has no respect for him. Shylock uses this Christian law to hit back at Antonio. He has been bullied and wants revenge but has no intention of harming Antonio. Shylock is a good loving father but strict. He has planned Jessicas future and is devastated when she steals from him and runs away. As a father he fails to understand Jessicas feelings. In the Modern version of the play Shylock and Jessica sing to each other. We realise they love each other and have a good father and daughter relationship by the eye contact, how they sing to each other warmly. Shylock touches Jessica with love and gently kisses her hand. Then Lancelot mentions that there is a mask ball and Shylock suddenly slaps Jessica. This suggests that hes very strict and does not want his daughter to have anything to do with Christians. He immediately shows signs of regret. You can tell by his body language that he is sorry and feels bad about what he did but does not actually apologise to her. This night the Christians conspire against Shylock. They invite him to dinner while Lorenzo and others get Jessica. What Jessica has done is the most appalling disaster that can happen to an orthodox Jewish family. She defies her father and steals from him. In such cases the daughter would be considered dead. Shylock has been abandoned by his own flesh and blood, which really wounds him. Leahs ring has big sentimental valve to shylock. The fact that Jessica gave it away for a monkey deepens his wound. She is seduced by Christians to run away leaving behind her father, her house, her religion, culture and traditions. Shylock is torn to pieces. The repetition of words in the conversation with Tubal adds to the dramatisation, shows how saddened Shylock is. -Why there, there, there, there! This is what causes the fire of revenge within Shylock to start burning out of control. When he hears about Antonios ships he feels the need for revenge. He could not control his daughters actions nor how the Christians treat him but he is able to control the life of Antonio and the Christian law itself gives him this right. He chooses to plea for Antonios flesh and revenge all the humiliation that he has suffered from him. If you prick us, do we not bleed? If you tickle us, do we not laugh? If you poison us, do we not die? And if you wrong us, shall we not revenge? Shylock argues that a Jew and a Christian are the same therefore he will take revenge just like a Christian would. He says to Salerino and Solanio that The villainy you teach me I will execute. Modern plays make The Merchant of Venice Shylocks play. Shylock stops tolerating his in human treatment and rebels against it. He knows that suffering is the badge of his tribe and wants to change the way the world treats Jews. He refuses the money but is touched by Portias speech. He insists that he must cut a pound of Antonios flesh. Shylock knows what he is doing is wrong but he must avenge his treatment, daughter and wife. His social side tells him to take the money but his emotional side insists on revenge. So deep in his pain to push him in extreme circumstances. But he was wrong in thinking that the law could be exploited for him. Portia stops him announcing that Shylock has been breaking the law. As consequence half his wealth is confiscated by the state, his life is forgiven but he is forced to convert into a Christian. Once again Shylock is a looser in a Christian world. His humanity is laughed at. He is reduced to the very thing that humiliated him, stole his daughter and spat on him. He abandons the fight to change how the world treats the Jews and learns that suffering will always be his tribes badge. His liability to obsession has dragged him to the brink of death. But he does not die physically. By forcing him to become a Christian Antonio and the Duke strip away the last things he has left. His money, his proud, his daughter, his religion and everything that makes him who he is, is taken away from him by the Christian society. There is nothing left to indicate that this man is Shylock. By being a Christian he cannot even practise his occupation. The Oliver version of the play ends with a Kaddish, a song sang to the Jews dead. For a man like Shylock this is spiritual death. The true him does not exist any more. Shylock threatens no further revenge, on the contrary he quietly with draws saying that he is not well. Portia is the lady of Belmont. It is her hand that Bassanio wants to win. She is described by Morocco as this shine, this mortal breathing saint, by Arragon as my hearts hope, by Lorenzo as awarded with god-like amity, by Bassanio as of wondrous virtues and even by Jessica as the joys of heaven here on earth. During the play Portia changes from one identity to another. She moves from her soft existence to the harsh, strict young advocate in the court of law and than back again. Portia has one true friend that she confides in, her maid Nerissa. She has a variable character. She is gentle and nice to those that she likes and ruthless to those that she dislikes. She communicates gently and politely with Bassanios friends but ruthlessly punishes Shylock and makes racist remarks on her suitors. These characteristics of her character allows on actress to develop her role. Portia compares herself to the Dardanian wives considering herself as a victim that she cant choose her own husband but has to marry the first, no matter whether she likes him or not, that chooses the right casket. She acts differently with Bassanio. She enjoys staying with him and opens herself to him. I think that she does have feelings for Bassanio but Portia believes that women should keep quite about their feelings and that is what she does. Bassanio does not see Portia only as the woman who he loves but also as a rich prize and a source of wealth. Portias reference of the rack suggests that she doubts Bassanios love. Nevertheless she is happy when Bassanio chooses right.

Music - the ministrel show Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Music - the ministrel show - Assignment Example The passage relates to the topic of impact of stereotypes in the society and creates a deep message for the white Americans that discriminated the black people slave trade era. From the passage one learns that the minstrel shows and the entire music industry could be instrumental in delivering messages not deeply received through other forms. The passage raises questions about the efforts of the Americans in combating the injustices towards the black Americans. More information would be necessary to show the aftermath of the minstrel performances on the welfare of the African-Americans. â€Å"Early minstrelsy was not only about race, but also class and region; it was as much anti-Southern as it was anti-black. There were also black minstrel troupes, comprised largely of African-American men (Brooker and Clayton Minstrel Show, Thomas Dilward, William Henry Lane, Callendars Minstrels, and Blackbirds) imitating poor and uneducated African-Americans from the south† (OTRCAT.com 4). This passage was chosen because it shows the diverse impacts of the minstrel shows on the society that goes beyond undermining the African cultures. The shows were mainly intended to humiliate the African Americans but in contrast it affected the entire southern society. The passage relates to the topic of development of the stereotypes due to the minstrel show and impacts to the entertainment industry as well as the society. Through the passage, one learns about the emergence of stereotypes imitating uneducated Black Americans that shows influence in the entertainment industry. It also shows some superior capabilities/ talents for of the black southerners. It raises question based on the educational status of Africans and more information would be needed on the educational developments for southerners due to the performances of the

The use of hypnosis in pre-conception and early pregnancy problems Literature review

The use of hypnosis in pre-conception and early pregnancy problems - Literature review Example Stress is one of the main road blocks that develop when a couple is unable to conceive and this further exacerbates the problem. Clinical hypnosis is a way to calm the nerves and make the patient feel like they're in control of the situation. Clinical hypnosis is being used to help women through all stages of conception and pregnancy as discussed in the following lines; Natural Conception: Hopeful parents never turn to IVF before having explored all options in natural conception. About ten percent of the couples having difficulty to conceive are being diagnosed with 'unexplained infertility'. The purpose that hypnosis serves here, has to do with the basic definition of it, it reduces stress and helps clean out the negative thoughts culminating in the couples. It is believed that what we think has an effect on our physical selves, so hypnosis is being used to keep all those fears at bay. In Vitro Fertilization: In Vitro Fertilization is a route that many people take when natural conce ption doesn't work. It's a well known fact that IVF takes a toll physically, emotionally as well as financially. A study conducted by Professor Eliahu Levitas and his team (2004) at Soroka Hospital, Israel,the success rate of IVF treatment can possibly be doubled using various hypnosis techniques. The professor's research was focused on the effect of hypnosis during the embryo transfer. Patients were asked to think of pleasant experiences during the embryo transfer and a hypnotic state was induced by a therapist during the procedure. After the procedure was done, patient was instructed to be calm and positive before breaking the hypnosis. The results of this study indicated that twenty eight percent of the couple undergoing ET with hypnosis had successful implantations as compared to the controls where it was merely 14% (Levitas, 2006:1404-1408). Hyperemesis Gravidarum: Now moving on to early pregnancy problems, one of the most common problems that gets women hospitalized in their f irst trimester is Hyperemesis Gravidarum. "HEG is a clinical diagnosis characterized by severe and intractable vomiting and it often associated with weight loss, ketonuria, dehydration, metabolic alkalosis, and electrolyte disturbances." (Nayeri, 2012:22). It is a serious problem that must be quickly diagnosed and then treated, since it can deteriorate and harm the mother and the foetus if not taken care of. Diagnosis: Diagnosis is done with a 2 tiered approach, physical and chemical. Physical examination should include weight, temperature, blood pressure, heart rate etc but importantly, signs of dehydration should be looked for - like dry mucous membranes and poor skin turgor. Although HEG is diagnosed clinically, some laboratory investigations may be helpful like urine ketones, urine specific gravity and serum electrolytes to detect any derangements in the volume status. Other blood tests can be done to exclude any other diseases (Nayeri, 2012:24). Management: Management of HEG in volves a few objectives, like lessening the nausea, correcting dehydration and any other electrolyte imbalances along with it, and maintaining maternal weight. There are two types of measures that can be taken, pharmacological and non-pharmacological. To start with, considerable evidence has accumulated that intake of multivitamins during the period of conception and

Exploring Cultural anthropology Essay Example for Free

Exploring Cultural anthropology Essay Cultural difference(s) is one of the research topics that best suits for a cultural anthropologist to study. In my own perspective as a cultural anthropologist, cultural difference in the United States of America is one of the topics I might propose to research. In the United States where the issue of racism is of most major concern among other races, the history of racial discrimination has passed down until today. Many races including Asians are discriminated with regards to services, priorities, socialization, and its laws. Although there are sufficient laws that suspend racial discrimination among other races, this issue will still be in existence because of each cultural differences. This study may help in understanding better cultural differences/racism where it is in existence in the whole and is at most importance to international relations. Why would you choose this culture and topic for research? I chose the culture of United States since it has been the model of every other culture in the world. Many countries are instigated to pattern their country to the United States political system, diversity in religion, economy, and culture and traditions. As a world’s sole superpower, its culture plays an important role in maintaining its political and economic power to the world. American sports in example, military tradition, and advancement in science, arts and in entertainment (Hollywood); these are the things that draws political and economic power to the United States. Its culture is of most interest by other countries in the world. With regards to racism, I chose this topic for the reason that, until today, the United States struggles in eliminating or otherwise minimized racial discrimination domestically. It is a human nature to treat other races superior or inferior among them. It is of our interest the better ways if eliminate, prevent racial discrimination among others. The study of United States culture will give better understanding what it takes to be a charismatic country and a representation to the world. The study of racism will give better understanding how will we become accustomed to other races (The Journal of American Culture, 2009). What do you hope to discover, accomplish, or address by studying this culture? How could you prepare for culture shock? The culture of the United States through careful study would lay the foundation how a developing will and/or a poor country rise to power, elevate their political and economic influence to developed countries, and improved their standard of living via instigating American culture. I’m hoping to give details on different cultures, and address the needs of other people towards information dissemination. With regards to culture shock, studying culture may help in adjusting and/or adapt to culture differences. References â€Å"The Journal of American Culture. † American Family Traditions, (2009). American Family Traditions. Retrieved June 11, 2009 from americanfamilytraditions database.

Indian writing in English :: essays research papers

Indian writing in English Raja Rammohan Ray was the first Indian to effectively express himself in black and white through English though he was initiated to the language when he was in his teens. Thereafter Vivekananda showed his perfect masterly over the language through his evocative prose, which made the west sit up and take notice of the greatness of Hinduism. Tagore also had written some poems in English. However, there is no denying the fact that Indian writings in English were extremely few far between. Jawaharlal Nehru and M.K. Gandhi were also great masters of the English language. Nehru’s Discovery of India, Glimpses of World History etc. are glaring testimony to not only his profound scholarship but also his absolute mastery over writing lucid prose in the foreign language. Gandhiji used the language in his writings with utmost precision and desterity. They were followed by the great triumvirate of Anand-Rao-Naryan, who were the first to make Indian writing in English popular among a sizable section of our English educated people. They primarily wrote fiction and their elegant styles soon caught the imagination of the common reader. Indian writing in English had finally arrived in 1930’s after a marginal existence for over a century. Mahatma Gandhi: Though Gandhi used his mother tongue, Gujarati, to write his famous autobiography, later translated into English by his secretary Mahadev Desai under the title The Story of My Experiments with Truth (1929), he used Hindi and English with masterly skill and use. As he lived through a eventful life among his people, who were attempting to liberate themselves from moral decadence, economic exploitation, and cultural subordination, Gandhi wrote, day and night, in and out of prisons, for his two journals, Young India and Harijan. Rabindranath Tagore: The national awakening in Asia found its expression first in the Indian literature, and its formost representative writer was Tagore (1861-1941). Tagore was the first Asian writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature (1913). Tagore represents a happy combination of the ancient Indian tradition and the new European consciousness. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his slim volume of poems entitled Gitanjali. Tagore gave Indian poetry a new type of lyric. Through his collection of stories entitled Galpa Guchchha, running into three volumes, Tagore set the pace of the modern short story in India. His famous novels, Gora and Ghare Baire reflect the genius of a supreme visionary.

India Is A Democratic Country

India is a democratic country. Elections form the very basis of democracy. The parliamentary system holds elections for the composition of the government. They are very important for the effective functioning of the democracy. Through the elections, common people are able to raise their voice. They choose representative of their choice. Thus, a government of the people, by the people and for the people. The Indian Parliament is comprised of the head of the country known as the ‘President’ and the two Houses namely The House of the People (Lok Sabha) and The Council of States (Rajya Sabha) which are the legislature.The President of India is indirectly elected, for a 5 year term, and the Electoral College, is used, where the Members of Parliament of both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, and the Members of Legislative Assemblies from all the states and Indian territories cast their vote. The Lok Sabha is composed of representatives of people chosen by direct election on t he basis of Universal Adult Suffrage. Lok Sabha has 545 members, 543 members elected for a five-year term in single-seat constituencies and two members appointed to represent the Anglo-Indian community. Lok Sabha Elections, elect the Prime Minister of India.Rajya Sabha has 245 members, 233 members elected for a six-year term, with one-third retiring every two years. Members of Rajya Sabha members are indirectly elected and are chosen by the elected members of the state and territorial assemblies. The remaining 12 members are nominated by the President of India, usually with the advice of the Prime Minister of India. The individual states have their own governing body known as Vidhan sabha. National and state elections are ordinarily held every five years; they may be postponed in an emergency and may be held more frequently if the government loses a confidence vote.In our country, the policy of adult franchise through a secret ballot is exercised in elections. It is a voting method in which a voter’s choice in an election is confidential. Universal Adult Suffrage or general or common suffrage can be referred to as right to vote to adult citizens. Every citizen of India enjoys the right to vote. In our country India, Indian citizen (adult) of the age 18 or above is eligible to vote for the country irrespective of the caste or race.Any Indian who has attained the minimum age of 18 years on 1st January of the year can register himself or herself as a voter. Mentally challenged persons, the persons on whom Criminal Charges, offences relating to elections are registered cannot vote. The elections votes in election poll play a great role in making a political party a winner or loser. Now a day, the system of electronic voting has been introduced to have a fairer election process. To maximize the participation of voters, polling stations are set up in public institutions within 2 kms of every voter.Thus the ultimate power lies with the people of India; Every c hild whether boy or a girl reading in the schools is the future citizen of the country. Although he or she is not immediately called upon to vote or make laws, but they will have to do the same in the near future. As a citizen of tomorrow, every young person should prepare himself for this task from now on. Presidential elections have their own importance. In our country, most of the people are disinterested in the elections and the political activities of the country, so most of them do not go for voting which is really a bad thing.Voting is not an easy task. It is very necessary to take right decision whom to vote for and why to vote him. We should always keep in mind while voting if the candidate we are voting for really deserves to get voted and is really eligible to become our leader. The country is ours and we are the ultimate ones to craft and give our country a new and the best shape by voting a right and the best leader for ourselves. So, do not sleep and go to vote as we a ll can shape a new and better country.

Essay about Andrew Jackson War Hero or Tyrant - 653 Words

Andrew Jackson was, and still is a beloved president to many people. The common person might look at our seventh president as a true war hero, when in fact Andrew Jackson was like a tyrant in many ways. He was the reason for about 7,000 Cherokees deaths, and violated many laws. The only reason Andrew Jackson was not impeached was because the senate did not provide a two thirds vote. When Andrew Jackson first came into office there seemed to be a sort of vengeance about him. A main goal of his was to get rid of most of John Adams high ranking officials. He said that they had worked against his election through fraud. Many attorneys, custom officers, land officers, and federal marshals lost their jobs to be replaced by people who had†¦show more content†¦Everyone was hoping Andrew Jackson would lower tariffs once he became president. When Andrew Jackson did not address tariffs South Carolina decided to take charge. A convention place in South Carolina in 1832. It ruled that th e tariffs of 1828 and and 1832 were unconstitutional and not enforceable in South Carolina after February 1, 1833. Just before this date Andrew Jackson created a force bill that allowed him to use military forces against South Carolina. He then created a new negotiated tariff for South Carolina, which was passed by congress. In 1832 gold was found on the land of Native American tribes. The government wanted to get the gold for themselves, so that pains many Native Americans for their land. One group of Native Americans, the Cherokees, refused to give up their land. There was a court ruling in the case Worcester vs. Georgia which officially made it unconstitutional to remove the Cherokees from their land. After the ruling Jackson was quoted in saying John Marshall has made his decision now let him enforce it. Jackson then brought military forces into the Native Americans land and force them to walk to reservations. The trail that they walked to get to their reservations is now calle d the trail of tears because an estimated 7,000 to 13,000 Cherokees died along the path. In conclusion, Andrew Jackson violated many laws and caused countless deaths, he has proved toShow MoreRelatedJackson, Tyrant or Hero?1015 Words   |  5 Pages13 The Righteous Tyrant? On 2008, when Barack Obama was elected for President, almost every one was so thrilled to see this man lead the United States. People wore shirts of him, celebrities supported him widely, singers wrote songs about him, and everyone chanted his famous line Yes We Can. On 1828, a familiar man won the hearts of Americans and claimed the title as the President of the United States after a bitter defeat on the 1824 Election. Similar to Obama, Andrew Jackson was not just seenRead MoreOn March 28, 1834, A Storm Arrived The United States Took1673 Words   |  7 PagesOn March 28, 1834, a storm arrived The United States took an unpresented action but it has never been repeated. Political war was a downpour in Washington, a war against the Democratic Party and the Whig Party when the Senate decided that taking ten weeks to deliberate on what ended as one paragraph was a good idea, it was just too important to ignore. Through, this single message these lawmakers wanted to send a message to th e President of the United States or ‘Caesar’ as some were calling him,Read MoreThe Legacy Of Andrew Jackson919 Words   |  4 Pagesof Irish colonizers in 1767, somewhere in the Carolina’s, Andrew Jackson received little formal education throughout his adolescence. 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Even hisRead MoreSimilarities Between Julius Caesar And Gaius Marius855 Words   |  4 PagesAquae Sextiae (102 B.C). Andrew Jackson, the 7th President of the United States, will later embody the spirit of Julius Caesar and Gaius Marius throughout his military campaign in the War of 1812 as well as his presidency (1829 -1837). President Jackson’s unprecedented imprint upon American politics and the presidency has exposed viewers to analyze few similarities portrayed from both Julius Caesar and Gaius Marius. Although the similarities portrayed between President Jackson and Gaius Marius wereRead MoreAndrew Jackson Short Biography1610 Words   |  7 PagesAndrew Jackson was the most loved yet most hated president in history. Jackson was the seventh President of the United States and one of the most controversial presidents our country has ever experienced. In fact, Thomas Jefferson once wrote, â€Å"I feel very much alarmed at the prospect of seeing General Jackson president. He is one of the most unfit men I know of for the place†¦He is a dangerous man.† This is how a backwoods boy became the face of the people when the American people needed it most whileRead MoreThe War Of The Creek War1082 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Hitler Andrew Jackson was the â€Å"by-any-means† type of American, who had no real concern for the long-term effects of his actions. He would gladly slaughter a tribe of Natives to further U.S. holdings, as a matter of fact, he did, several in fact. However, although Jackson committed a great deal of such atrocities, some of which are incredibly well-known, he’s still viewed as, above all else, a national hero by some in the present-day. Prior to Jackson’s presidency, wherein the great majorityRead MoreAndrew Jackson : The Second President Of The United States1580 Words   |  7 PagesAndrew Jackson, more commonly known as the seventh president of the United States, was a symbolic figure of the democratic advances of his time (1767 – 1845). He was also able to strengthen the power of presidential office in America. His journey to these accomplishments was not always easy but he was still a strong enough man to make them happen. Andrew Jackson was born March 15, 1767, in a settlement called Waxhaw. This settlement was made up of Scotch-Irish immigrants and located in along theRead MoreThe Legacy Of Andrew Jackson1523 Words   |  7 PagesAndrew Jackson was born on March 15, 1767 to Scots-Irish colonists Andrew and Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson in the mountains between North and South Carolina. Jackson was born into poverty and as a result received very little education growing up. When The British invaded the Carolinas around 1780, Jackson’s mother and two brothers were killed during the conflict and British soldiers took the young Andrew Jackson prisoner, leaving him with a lifelong hostility toward Great Britain. 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