Market Entry for International Marketing Essay Example

Essays on Market Entry for International Marketing Essay The paper "Market Entry for International Marketing" is an outstanding example of an essay on marketing. International marketing involves a process where a business or a country distributes its products and services to consumers in other countries. The marketing concept is the same throughout the world but the marketing plan environment may be completely different. Common concerns in marketing for instance advertising, input costs, price, and distribution usually differ greatly in the country where the business is set up. The secret to internal marketing that will prove successful is the ability to manage, coordinate and adapt a marketing plan in an unstable and unfamiliar foreign environment (Onkvisit Shaw 2008). There are various reasons that make businesses to make a decision to explore foreign markets. The main one is to respond to orders that are unsolicited from customers within these markets. Due to the lack of these orders, companies find their way of exporting in order to l ook for an alternative market in times when domestic markets seem saturated and to make bigger in a quicker way. Although companies or states that decide to market internationally do not have a profile that is uniform, they share some common characteristics. Their exports have high potential earnings in foreign markets and are usually patented. These products have an advantage in cost or price compared to similar products or they may contain some attributes that make them more desirable to foreign consumers. Secondly, international marketing companies must be willing to make these market commitments. That is, they have to familiarize themselves thoroughly will their country of selection and understand the prospective risks or benefits of making a decision for foreign marketing (Keegan 2003).There are various factors considered before entering into an overseas market such as speed, flexibility, costs, risk factor, payback period and long-term objectives. Speed considers how fast a co mpany may wish to enter into a market, cost refers to what is involved in entering the market, and flexibility refers to how easy it will be to the preferred market. Payback period considers the time you prefer to have obtained returns after entering into the market, long term objectives determines what the company wants to achieve in its foreign market long term operations (Kotler 2008). This essay explains the factors that have resulted in organizations' internalization. It also evaluates the market entry strategies employed in moving products from home to host country with consideration of the marketing mix.The factors that have led to internalization can be explained in the theoretical approach by using the theories of the trade cycle, the orientation of the management and the comparative advantage.

Who We Are Is Truly Tested When We Encounter Conflict free essay sample

It only shows how we act n times of stress. Conflict can be encountered In many aspects of peoples lives including social, work and home lives. An emotional state of our being Is not Indicative of our true self; It Is simply symptomatic of an event. Home is often an accurate indication of who we truly are. Being with family members often means there is no necessity to look good. Our identity is defined by numerous aspects of our lives. One major factor that helps to define who we are is our family.They mould and shape us from a very young age and we are taught how to behave by he ones close to us. We are who we are, and in most cases this is accepted, especially amongst parents. In the eyes of parents, they do not see much wrong with their child. In some cases expectations are unfulfilled and this can lead to conflict between children and parents. We will write a custom essay sample on Who We Are Is Truly Tested When We Encounter Conflict or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For example some races or cultures have great academic expectations or differing opinions on the physical appearance of their children, such as altering hair color or getting a piercing.These are by the youth considered expressions of Individuality, however, condemned by authoritarian arenas, hence often leading to violent explosions of anger. No doubt in these situations parents are still very caring and loving for their children, as their children are of them, however, very violent and nasty exchanges of words often occur within the family home, but this does not totally define who they are. This violence is only a small part of ones personality and does not truly test us as a complete individual; it merely tests how we deal with things in times of conflict.Conflict can also occur In our social lives. Young adults are very much establishing homeless as Individuals, independent of their families, sometimes children can be rebellious of the core heritage and values they have been br ought up to believe In. Children can often choose to go the other way and go against their family beliefs In order to conform too the prevailing pressures of their peers. This Is not necessarily indicative of who they are as people, but who they think they should be. Often young Tough, Sexy, Funny or Cool to fit in socially with people inside or outside of school.Unfortunately a number of the fights, rapes and pregnancies are not due to outfall of character, but more so from wanting to fit in or be accepted outside of their comfort zone. Some major contributing factors helping people out of their comfort zone and leading into these fights, rapes and pregnancies are alcohol and drugs. Alcohol and drug abuse can completely change the way we act and behave. It can persuade us to make stupid or regrettable decisions. An example of this is the rapes that took place on Phillip Island by the Monterrey Football Club players. The boys allegedly raped girls in their apartment after a night of boozing at the pub. Before this event, the boys were not considered rapists, and quite possibly would not have acted in such a way if totally sober, but alcohol had played a part, and things got out of hand, both violence and the assault. These decisions that we make under the influence do not completely define who we are, but they do, however, define how we act when we are under the influence, which again, is only a small part of ones life. Another place where we encounter conflict is at work. Work environments can be exceptionally interesting when dealing with conflict.At work, people can seek to empress and perform to exceed expectations, and at the other end of the spectrum, people can often say they are better than everyone and refuse to do what is required or expected of them. Often when taking part in large work groups of varying hierarchy, people may be keen to impress and show great work ethic, or they would rather complain about inefficiencies and management structure causing conflict between colleagues and managers. Whether passive or aggressive, humans tend to react very differently to their core personality when under conflict.Conflict that is encountered at work is often dealt with very differently to that of conflict encountered in home or social environments. At work there may be some conflict encountered with a customer, and in this case, the rules may suggest certain ways, or procedure to deal with this conflict. An aggressive person may be forced to deal with the situation on a passive way to avoid putting their Job at risk. This does not truly show who the person is, merely showing how well they have been trained by an organization. People may put up a wall, or a mask to cover their true self and save them from people seeing their true emotions.Again people act differently when away from their home environment, because that is where we do not have to worry about looking good in front of others. Hence, we are not only truly tested when we encounter conflict, but throughout every aspect of our life. We are being tested all the time, and we are constantly developing who we are. Conflict is not the only part of our lives that defines who we are. We have no idea what to do in times of conflict or crisis other than react, and this is clearly no real indication of who we are.

Psychology of Hate free essay sample

The Social Psychology of Hate behind the Holocaust Hate is everywhere. It always has been, from the beginning of time. When the cavemen started forming intense dislikes for one another over the last coconut to present day, when suicide bombers take their own and the lives of innocent people to express their hate. And somewhere in between those two occurrences, are hundreds and thousands of additional incidents that sprung from hate toward a concept, system or person. Prejudice, racism segregation, war, murder, genocide; they all develop from a person’s mind: their thoughts and feelings. One of the most commonly known acts of hate is genocide, the Holocaust, to be specific. The Holocaust was an attempt to wipe out the entire population of people that were thought of as subhuman, mainly the Jews. It is important to understand the social psychology of hate during the Holocaust in order to explain why it had occurred initially. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology of Hate or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What is hate? This question can be answered in two different perspectives: religious and scientific. Scientifically, there is no way to measure hate, since it is a human emotion. Religious beliefs are never ending in variety, there is always someone to disagree or clarify. A difference in opinion is a key cause of hate. Hate is a total rejection of or disgust of a certain thing. If someone hates evil, they’ll go against it. If that thing truly is bad, then hate could actually be acceptable, and might really be for the better. But when hate is used against a thing that is good or causing no harm, it’s a problem. The concern is toward the people or groups whose hate is misdirected, not â€Å"hate† itself. Where does hate come from? There is hate that is expressed through groups committing hate crimes because they all believe in the same thing vs. hate that is expressed because that individual/group is trying to prove something to the people around them. Everyone has their own opinions

The Merchant of Venice was offered to Shakespeares audience as a comedy Essay Example

The Merchant of Venice was offered to Shakespeares audience as a comedy Essay Example The Merchant of Venice was offered to Shakespeares audience as a comedy Paper The Merchant of Venice was offered to Shakespeares audience as a comedy Paper Essay Topic: Merchant Of Venice Play The Merchant of Venice is a story of love and hate, power, control and inequality. It evolves around Shylock, a rich Jew moneylender who lives in Venice and Venetian Christians, which have constantly abused and humiliated Shylock. The moneylender tricks Antonio, one of his abusers, to sign a bond that will entitle him to one pound of his flesh if he doesnt pay back the money he borrowed in three months. Antonio borrowed this money to lend it to his friend Bassanio who needs it to try for the hand of Portia, a rich and beautiful heiress. After Shylocks daughter, Jessica runs away with a Christian and Bassanio wins Portias hand, news come that Antonios ships have been destroyed and he isnt able to pay Shylock in time. The spiritually wounded Shylock wants revenge and demands a pound of Antonios flesh but Portia turns the tables on him during the court hearing. He not only doesnt get a pound of Antonios flesh but half his wealth is confiscated by the venetian state and hes forced to become a Christian, the very thing that humiliated and reduced him. The reason Shakespeares work is so popular today is that he wrote about human nature and how people behave. That is why The Merchant of Venice is as relevant now as it was four centuries ago. Shakespeare wrote The Merchant of Venice to be viewed in front of white people in the 16th century. The Merchant of Venice followed other plays where Jews were involved like the Jew of Malta. Unlike in these other plays where Jews involved performed all kinds of outrages; Shylock is someone who the Christians pick on. In Shakespeares time white people were very racist towards the aliens. Venice was one of the few cities in the world that had laws and gave rights to the ethnic minorities but even so the rights of Christians were superior. If you prick us, do we not bleed? The villainy you teach me I will execute, and it shall go hard but I will better the instructions. We do not know whether Shakespeare himself was racist or not. But from these words said by Shylock we realise that that Shakespeare understood how Shylock felt and where his anger and hatred came from. This story was written to be viewed in front of a racist audience who would expect Shylock to be humiliated and reduced yet Shakespeare managed to create sophisticated characters that can be played in a number of different ways. Shakespeare points out in this play to stories that only educated people would know about such as Portias reference to the Hercules and sea monster legend that she uses to be compared to Troys virgins: I stand for sacrifice. The rest aloof are the Sardinian wives. This reveals that the play was also written for high classes that would attend when the play was shown. Educated people like these would understand more of the plays complexity and characters. They would analyse the play and see which actions sparked, which feelings, but from my point of view theyd have similar views towards Shylock and other characters as the rest of the audiences. The Elizabethans audience would have seen Antonio as noble gentlemen. On the contrary today we see Antonio as a self-seeking, arrogant, racist. Antonio abuses Shylock in many different ways simply because he is a Jew. He calls him a misbeliever and many other names offending his Jewish faith, he spits on him, he kicks him. This would look normal to the Elizabethans audiences while today in the 21st century we would be outraged and disgusted by such behaviour. Such behaviour as Antonios would not be tolerated and if Antonio was to abuse Shylock today he would be arrested charged and probably sentenced to jail. The fact that Shylock is a Jew would have automatically made him the bad guy and a subject of abuse ion by the audience. He would have probably been played as an evil and dark also comic character. Unlike us the Elizabethans audience would have not been interested in Shylocks complexity. They would have not been listening to him nor interested in figuring out where do his feelings of anger and rage towards Christians come from. On the contrary theyd found it hilarious when Shylock is deeply hurt. Despised as an alien and unconverted Jew they would believe that he was a sinner bound for hell. Shylock can be played in very altered ways. In the two versions that I have seen hes portrayed in the Modern version as businessman that speaks with a Jewish accent who is a good, warm but strict father and who wants to teach Antonio a lesson. He is broken to pieces from Jessicas elopement. When he is given the right to cut a pound of Antonios flesh he firstly hesitates and then is stopped by Portia. He is represented colder and darker in the Oliver production therefore more malicious. Depending on how you represent a character gives the audiences a view angle to look at this character. The Elizabethan stage Jew would have been someone who showed hatred towards the Christians and would do anything to harm them. Portia appeals herself as a confident and composed young woman yet gives herself to Bassanio as unschooled girl. She can be depicted in opposed methods. In the Oliver production Portia is presented as more in control, someone that knows herself and capable of hiding feelings. In the courtroom she is very professional and formal. She makes her speech on mercy standing up, talking to Shylock from across the table. On the other hand, in the Modern production Portia is also in control but is represented as slightly softer and gentle. In the courtroom she takes a chair, sits next to Shylock and looking him in the eyes, gently explains him about mercy as thought he is a child. On the contrary with her behaviour in the Oliver production shes desperate to change Shylocks mind. The Elizabethan audiences would admire Portia and simply see her as angel who saved a poor merchants life. Theyd have been delighted when Antonio is saved and Shylock starts to get charged. To them he just was a bloodthirsty moneylender. Now we see Portia as a touch of cruelty. We understand in the trial she carefully plans her actions against Shylock. She knows about the loophole in the bond all along, gives him three chances to back down and waits until the very moment hes going to cut Antonios flesh when she stops him. Tarry a little, there is something else. This bond doth give thee here no jot of blood Portias suitors Morocco and Aragon can either be interpreted as comics or serious. In the Oliver production Morocco was a comic who wore traditional clothes and talked to himself while Arragon was an old man about 70 years of age who clearly did not deserve Portias hand. In the Modern version Morocco was a wealthy black businessman while Arragon was a Spaniard who used Spanish gestures and talked with a Spanish accent. Although Aragon looked serious he was made to be a comic. The gestures and accent formed a rather racist humour that managed to get me laughing. As it was described as a comedy Shakespeare must have made the two characters comics. The audiences would have been entertained and would probably insulted these two if they thought they were not worthy of Portias hand. Humour races and different traditions is still present in blockbuster films made today like Scary Movie or Black Night. The difference is that today the humour is not humiliating for a race. Solanio and Salarino make Shylock the subject of their jokes after his daughter runs away with Lorenzo. Referring to him as the dog Jew they say that Shylock is bothered more about his money than his daughter running away: My daughter! O my ducats! O my daughter! Fled with a Christian! O my Christian ducats! They continue their victimisation although they know Shylock is grieved at his daughters disappearance. While the Elizabethan audience would have found this amusing, we see it as racist and senseless. Throughout the play there are moments were the emotional intensity is high and others where its low. The main, most powerful excitement in The Merchant of Venice starts to rise when we hear about Antonio ships and drops Shylock has been punished. The courtroom is a very tense scene. Although we know what happen we would follow the action in silence. To the Elizabethan audience the play would have been unknown. In Elizabethan times Jews were not expected to hit back to the Christian abuses therefore Shylocks actions would not have been understood by the audience and regarded as immoral. The law of Venice itself prohibited Jews from retaliating. Shylock used the law to reciprocate against Antonio. He used the Christian law against a Christian. This would have made him an even more hated figure by the audience. The Elizabethan just like the rest of the white Christian population thought themselves as being superior to other races, like Jews. Shylock had tricked Antonio, showing more int elligence than him. The Elizabethan audience would have shouted out rude remarks. Theyd have become furious when Shylock refuses the money and some could have even thrown food on the stage. Finally when Portia stops Shylock the Elizabethans would have been overjoyed. As we look at Gratiano as an unfeeling racist the Elizabethans would have loved it when he discriminates and torments Shylock, joining in the discrimination. According to them Shylock got the punishment he deserved for such wickedness. Although todays audiences sees Shylock as a man who has been controlled by his feelings and goes too far in his search for revenge, we do feel sorry for him. Nevertheless what he was trying to do is wrong. It is impossible to watch this play today without big feelings of discomfort because we see each other as equal and think it is wrong to maltreat people because of their race. The humour is practical rather than jokes said by the characters. For example in the end Portia and Nerissa torment their husbands for giving their rings away when it is they who have them. They share this secret with the audience while the husbands do not know yet that their wives were the doctor and the clerk. It is amusing the situation Bassanio and Gratiano find themselves in. Alternatively this scene can be played as a very serious one because their husbands have been persuaded to give the rings, which they swore theyd wear until death. The play was originally described as a comedy while in fact it is a drama. The views on races have completely changed and today we have totally different views and treatments towards the outsiders. Unlike the Elizabethans we think its completely wrong to abuse or mistreat people because of their race. We see the play as a drama rather than a comedy as it was originally described. The needs of the audiences have changed. Today we have different views towards racism. Rather than being prejudice we judge people on their actions. The only parts of the play that todays audiences could look at as comical are the scenes with Morocco and Arragon and when Portia and Nerissa torment their husbands in Act 5. This is of course if the characters are played in comical ways. The Merchant of Venice is a story of love and hate. Shakspeare has joined together hatred and racism evolving around Shylock with love and romance story developing with Lorenzo and Jessica, Basanio and Portia and Gratiano and Nerissa. The amorous scenes like the gentle night with Lorenzo and Jessica sharply contrast in the scenes where is shown hatred, revenge and racism like the court scene. There is love and hatred language used before. For example when Portia gives herself to Bassanio her gentle spirit/ Commits itself to be directed and when Shylock reveals his hatred for Antonio I hate him for he is a Christian. But in my opinion the moonlight night is the most romantic scene and the courtroom shows more of the issues of racism and hate. The romantic language used by Lorenzo and Jessica while speaking gently to each other, remembering famous lovers contrast with the language for revenge used by Shylock and the racist language used by Gratiano towards Shylock. The moon shines bright, in such a night as this, When the sweet wind did gently kiss the trees, And they did make no noise, in such a night. contrasts with My deeds upon my head! I crave the law, The penalty and forfeit of my band. and O be thou damned, in execrable dog. It looks a little absurd for racism and hatred to unfold with romance and love. Nevertheless it does make a powerful combination of contrast and provides us different with aspects and ways to look at the play. Through years people have been concentrating in different points. As we tend to focus in Shylocks tragedy the Elizabethans would focus in the love story. After Shylock leaves the stage the atmosphere lightness up. Right after the court scene we meet the episode of romance and rings. We are transported from the tense atmosphere of the courtroom in to the world of the couples. After getting what they wanted and expected, Shylock to lose, the Elizabethans would have enjoyed the poetry between Lorenzo and Jessica and the torment of Bassanio and Gratiano by their wives. The sudden change in temper and variety would look bizarre to us. Focusing on Shylock we fail to adapt as good to the romance and jokes of the next few scenes. We would be left shocked by what happens in the courtroo m. However Shakespeare gives us time for the tragic feelings evoked in the audience to soften and mellow by adding the ring episode. Act 5 draws us from Shylocks world. It would have also been too abrupt to end the play with Shylocks exist. At the end there is a happy ending for all except Shylock and Jessica, the outsiders. Shakespeare could have given the play another title like The Jew of Venice, The Gentleman of Venice or The Lady of Belmont but he chose to call it The Merchant of Venice. Antonio is the merchant of play. So why did Shakespeare name the play after this character? Antonio is the fountain of the play. He is racist and arrogant that takes pleasure in humiliating outsiders without taking in configuration that the victim would one day hit back. Antonio is one Venices principal anti-Semites. Antonio is one of the characters that represents how the white Christians would feel towards the outsiders in Elizabethan times and how the whites would treat them. He is the one that triggers everything. He has invested his money and is exposed to Shylock by Bassnio. Being against money lending he borrows 3000 ducats and is tricked into signing the bond. You dont expect favours from someone you have maltreated but Antonio being arrogant easily falls in Shylocks trap. Maybe this explains Shakespeare action. Antonio has called Shylock misbeliever, cut-throat dog and spat upon my Jewish gabber dine, simply because I am a Jew. Shylock tells he has cooled my friends and heated mine enemies. Antonio arrogance shows when hes asked by Shylock why he expects money from someone he has abused and humiliated. Antonio answers: I am as like to call the so again, To spit on the again, to spurn thee too, If thow wilt lend this money, lend it not. As to thy friends, But lend it rather to thine enemy. Antonio regards Jews as less than human. In the court scene Antonio offers his share if Shylock turns into a Christian which looks as a merciful act from him. But in fact Antonio strips Shylock of the last things he has left. By becoming a Christian Shylock abandons his religion nor can he lend money because the law does not allow it for the Christians. Antonio has separated Shylock by the last things identifying him as who he is. Jews are originally from Israel. Many Jews migrated in other countries to seek new lives. They are known as hard working and clever people that know how to deal with business matters. Jews kept their religion, culture and traditions. Through the history they have been persecuted and tortured. Many countries have records of crimes against Jews. Shylock is the Jew of this play. He is identifiable as member of an alien race by appearance, manners and speech. The Christians need his services to borrow money but hate him for being a usurer. Shylock is one of the most complex characters Shakespeare has ever written about. He can either be interpreted as a dark villain, an insensitive moneylender that makes money from peoples misfortunes and takes great delight on his way to kill a merchant that has exposed his corrupt ways. Or as the victim of the society, someone who has been humiliated because of his race and becomes obsessed in his search for revenge. Audience over the years have regarded Shylock in different ways and have had different feelings towards him. Of course Shylock is a bit of both but today we look at him as a victim rather than a villain. Being a successful usurer Shylock has suffered humiliation and racism. The main fountain of his suffering is Antonio and his friends. Just like the other Jews Shylock has tried to ignore and rose over the prejudice following him. Shylock has kept his traditions and religion. Tubal is willing to help Shylock in searching for his daughter which would suggest that Shylock is respected in the Jewish community. What happens to him represents what has happened to Jews through the history. We firstly meet Shylock in scene three, when Bassanio and Antonio see him to borrow 3000 ducats. Shylock is intelligent and a good businessman. He manages to hide his feelings towards Antonio and reveals them aside to the audience. He says that I hate him for he is a Christian, lends out money gratis and he hates our secret nation. Although Shylock gives three reasons I believe that the only real reason he hates Antonio is that he is a racist anti-Semitic who has humiliated and abused him and other Jews. Shylock informs us that his treatment has been taking place before the play started by referring to ancient grudge I bear him. Some people may think that Shylock is an unfeeling money leader who was given a chance to be accepted and is being rejected because of his intensively and ruthless ambitions. They would rely on Shylocks hatred I hate him for he is a Christian and what Jessica says about her fathers intention he would rather have Antonios flesh therefore say that Shylocks true purpose was to kill Antonio. But I dont agree. A lot happens in this play that could change Shylocks intentions. I look at him as a man with a darker side that is pushed too far. Antonio many times has insulted him by calling him a misbeliever and cut-through dog disrespecting his faith, has spat on him and kicked as though he was an animal. Shylock brings up the bond as a merry sport and tricks the arrogant Antonio into signing it. Although he doubts the safety of Antonios ships he lends him the money but I believe he just wanted to teach Antonio a lesson. Shylock has suffered in human treatment in the hands of the Christian. Although the ethnic minorities had some rights the law of Venice prohibited the outsiders like Shylock from retaliating when Christians abused them. Even Shylocks servant, Lancelot has no respect for him. Shylock uses this Christian law to hit back at Antonio. He has been bullied and wants revenge but has no intention of harming Antonio. Shylock is a good loving father but strict. He has planned Jessicas future and is devastated when she steals from him and runs away. As a father he fails to understand Jessicas feelings. In the Modern version of the play Shylock and Jessica sing to each other. We realise they love each other and have a good father and daughter relationship by the eye contact, how they sing to each other warmly. Shylock touches Jessica with love and gently kisses her hand. Then Lancelot mentions that there is a mask ball and Shylock suddenly slaps Jessica. This suggests that hes very strict and does not want his daughter to have anything to do with Christians. He immediately shows signs of regret. You can tell by his body language that he is sorry and feels bad about what he did but does not actually apologise to her. This night the Christians conspire against Shylock. They invite him to dinner while Lorenzo and others get Jessica. What Jessica has done is the most appalling disaster that can happen to an orthodox Jewish family. She defies her father and steals from him. In such cases the daughter would be considered dead. Shylock has been abandoned by his own flesh and blood, which really wounds him. Leahs ring has big sentimental valve to shylock. The fact that Jessica gave it away for a monkey deepens his wound. She is seduced by Christians to run away leaving behind her father, her house, her religion, culture and traditions. Shylock is torn to pieces. The repetition of words in the conversation with Tubal adds to the dramatisation, shows how saddened Shylock is. -Why there, there, there, there! This is what causes the fire of revenge within Shylock to start burning out of control. When he hears about Antonios ships he feels the need for revenge. He could not control his daughters actions nor how the Christians treat him but he is able to control the life of Antonio and the Christian law itself gives him this right. He chooses to plea for Antonios flesh and revenge all the humiliation that he has suffered from him. If you prick us, do we not bleed? If you tickle us, do we not laugh? If you poison us, do we not die? And if you wrong us, shall we not revenge? Shylock argues that a Jew and a Christian are the same therefore he will take revenge just like a Christian would. He says to Salerino and Solanio that The villainy you teach me I will execute. Modern plays make The Merchant of Venice Shylocks play. Shylock stops tolerating his in human treatment and rebels against it. He knows that suffering is the badge of his tribe and wants to change the way the world treats Jews. He refuses the money but is touched by Portias speech. He insists that he must cut a pound of Antonios flesh. Shylock knows what he is doing is wrong but he must avenge his treatment, daughter and wife. His social side tells him to take the money but his emotional side insists on revenge. So deep in his pain to push him in extreme circumstances. But he was wrong in thinking that the law could be exploited for him. Portia stops him announcing that Shylock has been breaking the law. As consequence half his wealth is confiscated by the state, his life is forgiven but he is forced to convert into a Christian. Once again Shylock is a looser in a Christian world. His humanity is laughed at. He is reduced to the very thing that humiliated him, stole his daughter and spat on him. He abandons the fight to change how the world treats the Jews and learns that suffering will always be his tribes badge. His liability to obsession has dragged him to the brink of death. But he does not die physically. By forcing him to become a Christian Antonio and the Duke strip away the last things he has left. His money, his proud, his daughter, his religion and everything that makes him who he is, is taken away from him by the Christian society. There is nothing left to indicate that this man is Shylock. By being a Christian he cannot even practise his occupation. The Oliver version of the play ends with a Kaddish, a song sang to the Jews dead. For a man like Shylock this is spiritual death. The true him does not exist any more. Shylock threatens no further revenge, on the contrary he quietly with draws saying that he is not well. Portia is the lady of Belmont. It is her hand that Bassanio wants to win. She is described by Morocco as this shine, this mortal breathing saint, by Arragon as my hearts hope, by Lorenzo as awarded with god-like amity, by Bassanio as of wondrous virtues and even by Jessica as the joys of heaven here on earth. During the play Portia changes from one identity to another. She moves from her soft existence to the harsh, strict young advocate in the court of law and than back again. Portia has one true friend that she confides in, her maid Nerissa. She has a variable character. She is gentle and nice to those that she likes and ruthless to those that she dislikes. She communicates gently and politely with Bassanios friends but ruthlessly punishes Shylock and makes racist remarks on her suitors. These characteristics of her character allows on actress to develop her role. Portia compares herself to the Dardanian wives considering herself as a victim that she cant choose her own husband but has to marry the first, no matter whether she likes him or not, that chooses the right casket. She acts differently with Bassanio. She enjoys staying with him and opens herself to him. I think that she does have feelings for Bassanio but Portia believes that women should keep quite about their feelings and that is what she does. Bassanio does not see Portia only as the woman who he loves but also as a rich prize and a source of wealth. Portias reference of the rack suggests that she doubts Bassanios love. Nevertheless she is happy when Bassanio chooses right.

Music - the ministrel show Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Music - the ministrel show - Assignment Example The passage relates to the topic of impact of stereotypes in the society and creates a deep message for the white Americans that discriminated the black people slave trade era. From the passage one learns that the minstrel shows and the entire music industry could be instrumental in delivering messages not deeply received through other forms. The passage raises questions about the efforts of the Americans in combating the injustices towards the black Americans. More information would be necessary to show the aftermath of the minstrel performances on the welfare of the African-Americans. â€Å"Early minstrelsy was not only about race, but also class and region; it was as much anti-Southern as it was anti-black. There were also black minstrel troupes, comprised largely of African-American men (Brooker and Clayton Minstrel Show, Thomas Dilward, William Henry Lane, Callendars Minstrels, and Blackbirds) imitating poor and uneducated African-Americans from the south† (OTRCAT.com 4). This passage was chosen because it shows the diverse impacts of the minstrel shows on the society that goes beyond undermining the African cultures. The shows were mainly intended to humiliate the African Americans but in contrast it affected the entire southern society. The passage relates to the topic of development of the stereotypes due to the minstrel show and impacts to the entertainment industry as well as the society. Through the passage, one learns about the emergence of stereotypes imitating uneducated Black Americans that shows influence in the entertainment industry. It also shows some superior capabilities/ talents for of the black southerners. It raises question based on the educational status of Africans and more information would be needed on the educational developments for southerners due to the performances of the

The use of hypnosis in pre-conception and early pregnancy problems Literature review

The use of hypnosis in pre-conception and early pregnancy problems - Literature review Example Stress is one of the main road blocks that develop when a couple is unable to conceive and this further exacerbates the problem. Clinical hypnosis is a way to calm the nerves and make the patient feel like they're in control of the situation. Clinical hypnosis is being used to help women through all stages of conception and pregnancy as discussed in the following lines; Natural Conception: Hopeful parents never turn to IVF before having explored all options in natural conception. About ten percent of the couples having difficulty to conceive are being diagnosed with 'unexplained infertility'. The purpose that hypnosis serves here, has to do with the basic definition of it, it reduces stress and helps clean out the negative thoughts culminating in the couples. It is believed that what we think has an effect on our physical selves, so hypnosis is being used to keep all those fears at bay. In Vitro Fertilization: In Vitro Fertilization is a route that many people take when natural conce ption doesn't work. It's a well known fact that IVF takes a toll physically, emotionally as well as financially. A study conducted by Professor Eliahu Levitas and his team (2004) at Soroka Hospital, Israel,the success rate of IVF treatment can possibly be doubled using various hypnosis techniques. The professor's research was focused on the effect of hypnosis during the embryo transfer. Patients were asked to think of pleasant experiences during the embryo transfer and a hypnotic state was induced by a therapist during the procedure. After the procedure was done, patient was instructed to be calm and positive before breaking the hypnosis. The results of this study indicated that twenty eight percent of the couple undergoing ET with hypnosis had successful implantations as compared to the controls where it was merely 14% (Levitas, 2006:1404-1408). Hyperemesis Gravidarum: Now moving on to early pregnancy problems, one of the most common problems that gets women hospitalized in their f irst trimester is Hyperemesis Gravidarum. "HEG is a clinical diagnosis characterized by severe and intractable vomiting and it often associated with weight loss, ketonuria, dehydration, metabolic alkalosis, and electrolyte disturbances." (Nayeri, 2012:22). It is a serious problem that must be quickly diagnosed and then treated, since it can deteriorate and harm the mother and the foetus if not taken care of. Diagnosis: Diagnosis is done with a 2 tiered approach, physical and chemical. Physical examination should include weight, temperature, blood pressure, heart rate etc but importantly, signs of dehydration should be looked for - like dry mucous membranes and poor skin turgor. Although HEG is diagnosed clinically, some laboratory investigations may be helpful like urine ketones, urine specific gravity and serum electrolytes to detect any derangements in the volume status. Other blood tests can be done to exclude any other diseases (Nayeri, 2012:24). Management: Management of HEG in volves a few objectives, like lessening the nausea, correcting dehydration and any other electrolyte imbalances along with it, and maintaining maternal weight. There are two types of measures that can be taken, pharmacological and non-pharmacological. To start with, considerable evidence has accumulated that intake of multivitamins during the period of conception and

Exploring Cultural anthropology Essay Example for Free

Exploring Cultural anthropology Essay Cultural difference(s) is one of the research topics that best suits for a cultural anthropologist to study. In my own perspective as a cultural anthropologist, cultural difference in the United States of America is one of the topics I might propose to research. In the United States where the issue of racism is of most major concern among other races, the history of racial discrimination has passed down until today. Many races including Asians are discriminated with regards to services, priorities, socialization, and its laws. Although there are sufficient laws that suspend racial discrimination among other races, this issue will still be in existence because of each cultural differences. This study may help in understanding better cultural differences/racism where it is in existence in the whole and is at most importance to international relations. Why would you choose this culture and topic for research? I chose the culture of United States since it has been the model of every other culture in the world. Many countries are instigated to pattern their country to the United States political system, diversity in religion, economy, and culture and traditions. As a world’s sole superpower, its culture plays an important role in maintaining its political and economic power to the world. American sports in example, military tradition, and advancement in science, arts and in entertainment (Hollywood); these are the things that draws political and economic power to the United States. Its culture is of most interest by other countries in the world. With regards to racism, I chose this topic for the reason that, until today, the United States struggles in eliminating or otherwise minimized racial discrimination domestically. It is a human nature to treat other races superior or inferior among them. It is of our interest the better ways if eliminate, prevent racial discrimination among others. The study of United States culture will give better understanding what it takes to be a charismatic country and a representation to the world. The study of racism will give better understanding how will we become accustomed to other races (The Journal of American Culture, 2009). What do you hope to discover, accomplish, or address by studying this culture? How could you prepare for culture shock? The culture of the United States through careful study would lay the foundation how a developing will and/or a poor country rise to power, elevate their political and economic influence to developed countries, and improved their standard of living via instigating American culture. I’m hoping to give details on different cultures, and address the needs of other people towards information dissemination. With regards to culture shock, studying culture may help in adjusting and/or adapt to culture differences. References â€Å"The Journal of American Culture. † American Family Traditions, (2009). American Family Traditions. Retrieved June 11, 2009 from americanfamilytraditions database.